大学高级英语句型.pdfVIP

1)不定式的一般形式/进行体/完成体

Ihavealotofworktodo.

Shehadnoneedtobeworrying.

HeissaidtohaveleftHangzhou.

Thepresidentwasreportedtohave

beenflyingacrosstheAtlantic.

不定式的否定，加not/never

Wedecidednottobuythehouse.

Shewishednevertoseehimagain.

Shewastoldnottobeworryingany

more.

Iunderstandhimnottohavelefthere.

不定式的被动语态

Themattertobediscussedatthe

meetingisahardnuttocrack.

Theywereallwaitingforthegatetobe

opened.

Heissuretohavebeentaughtbyagood

musician.

Iamsorryforthearticlenottohave

beenfinishedintime.

2)动词不定式分带to跟不带to

所有的情态动词其实后面的动词原形

是省略了to的不定式。这里大家要着

重记忆一些复杂情态动词。

Wouldrather/wouldsooner/would(just)

assoon(宁愿)，may/might(just)aswell

（不妨），cannotbut/cannothelpbut

（不能，不得不）

Iwouldrathernothaveeggsandbacon

forbreakfast.

Iwouldsoonerstayathomethantakea

walkoutside.

Iwouldassoondoitbymyself.

Sinceitisaniceday,wemightjustas

wellwalk.

Wecouldnotbutweepatthenews.

Youcan’thelpbutrespecthim.

上述几个复杂情态动词之后可以跟

than/as作分句。

Hewouldratherlistentoothersthan

talkbyhimself.

Hewouldsoonerplaythanwork.

Iwouldjustassoonstayas/thango

Ratherthan/soonerthan同义，前者更

常用，位于句首。

Ratherthancausetrouble,heleft.

Soonerthanmarrytheman,shewould

earnherlivingasawaitress.

主动词加主动词的固定搭配

Makebelieve/makedo(with/on)/let

slip/letgoof/heartellof

Let’smakebelievewehaveamillion

dollars.

Wehavenotimetohavelunch,letus