英语中三大类从句.pptVIP

难点２：what从句与that从句的辨别what只能引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，在意义上相当于一个名词或代词＋that。而that既可以引导名词性从句，此时that不担当成分，只起连接作用；也可以引导定语从句修饰前面的名词或代词，此时that要担当成分，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。如：Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.（what从句作介词宾语，what=theplacethat/which,不可误认为定语从句用which)We’lldoall(that)wecantohelpthechildcomebacktoschool.(that从句修饰先行词all，that作宾语，可以省略。也可用what代替all(that)）试比较:Whathesaidatthemeetingsurprisedusall.Thathesaidnothingatthemeetingsurprisedusall.第28页,共54页，星期六，2024年，5月状语从句状语从句按意义和作用可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、让步、条件和比较等九种。状语从句放在主句之前常用逗号隔开；放在主句之后不用逗号。1时间状语从句：⑴when,whenever,as,while,before,after,until,since,once,assoonas等引导的时间状语从句。Whenthebellrang,theguardwaswaitinginhisseat.Youmaycometomyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.Whileantsgrow,theychangetheirformsthreetimes.Afterthestudentswereallinthechemistrylab,theprofessorbroughtoutthreebottles.Threemonthswentbybeforetheyknewit.Shewentoncuttingandcuttinguntilshecametotheendofabrook.Iwaittillhehadfinishedhistask.Onceyouremindmeoftheoldman,Iwillcertainlyrememberhim.Assoonasshegothome,shebeganherhousework.第29页,共54页，星期六，2024年，5月由theminute,themoment,theinstant,theday,theweek,theyear,thefirsttime,anytime,nexttime,everytime,eachtime,thelasttime,allthetime,fromthetime,bythetime,immediately,instantly,directly等引导的时间状语从句IrecognizedyoutheminuteIsawyou.Themachinestartsthemoment/theinstantthebuttonispressedWeweretheretheweek/thedayitsnowedheavily.DoctorLiwasintheUnitedStatestheyeartheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.Nexttimeyoucome,youwillseeyourgrandpa.Youarewelcometocomeanytimeyouwantto.EverytimeIcatchacold.Ihavepaininmyback.Thefirst/lasttimeIsawJames,hewaslyinginbed.TwelveofustookaEuropeanmealallthetimewewereinChina.Thetruckwi