北京四合院(最新整理版).pdfVIP

京华烟云之四合院篇

京华烟云之四合院篇

QuadrangleDwellings

Content

•Partone:History

•Parttwo:Structure

•Partthree:Accessorialbuilding(建筑小品

)

Partone:History

Itisaclassicalarchitecture

styleofresidentialhousingin

Beijing,Shanxi,Hebei,Shanxi.

Datedfromthe

MingDynasty.

Nowadays,thereareonlyasmall

numberoftraditionalSiheyuansleftin

Beijing,whichareinhabitedbyone

familyin.SiheyuanisancientBeijingers’

lifestylewhichhadbeenbuiltaccording

toFengshui,onthebasisofarchitectural

principleofpursuingluxury,andwith

scrupulousdecoration.

Parttwo:Structure

PlanofBeijing

PrincipleRoom正房SiheyuanSideCourtyard侧院

backsideEasternWingRoom东厢

building后罩房房

MainCourtyard

Screenwall影壁

主院

WesternWingRoom

西厢房

Short-cutCorridor廊

Gateofaresidence正

门

Reversibly-setRoom倒

座房DroopFlowersGate

垂花门

Gate：

•Thegateisusuallyatthesoutheasterncorner

accordingtothetraditionalconceptsofthefive

elementsthatwerebelievedtocomposethe

universe,andtheeightdiagramsofdivination.The

gatewasmadeatthesoutheastcornerwhich

wasthewindcorner.

•Thegatesareusuallypaintedvermilion(朱砂)

andhavelargecopperdoorrings.

•Outsidethegateofsomelargesiheyuan,

thereisapairofstonelionsoneachside.

Screenwall

•Normallythereisascreen-wallinsidethegate

sothatoutsiderscannotseedirectlyintothe

courtyardanditis