虚拟语气语法总结.pdf

虚虚拟拟语语⽓⽓语语法法总总结结

虚拟语⽓语法总结

1.虚拟条件句谓语动词的构成形式

1)Ifyougotburntanddroppedthepanofburningoil,youwouldhaveahouseonfire.

2)IfMarryhadn’tdevotedallhertimetostudy,aswasthecasewithTom,shecouldn’thavepassedtheeam.

3)Ifourtrainweretoarrivelate,weshouldcanceltheplan

4）Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyouareill,Iwouldaskyoutodoitrightnow.

2．特殊虚拟条件句

（1）倒装虚拟条件句

1）Hadyou(=Ifyouhad)invitedus,wewouldhavecometoyourparty.

2）WereI(=IfIwere)you,Iwoulddomorepracticeafterclass.

3）Shoulditrain(Ifitshouldrain)tomorrow,Iwouldn’t’tgo.

4）Hadhenotbroken(Ifhehadnotbroken)theruleslastweek,hewouldn’tfallbehindnow,whichannoyshismother.(核)

（2）.错综虚拟条件句

条件从句的动作和句的动作不是同时发⽣.

IfIhadearnedsomemoneylastsummer,Iwouldgoonvacationnetmonth.

Ifyouhadnotmissedthebus,wewouldbeenjoyingtheirconcertnow.

Ifithadn’tbeenforthetsunamilastyear,theoldmancouldbelivingahappylifenow.

（3）.含蓄虚拟条件句

虚拟条件从句通过下述词语引出：

with,without,butfor,or,otherwise,ifithadnotbeen/ifitwerenotfor…etc

例如：

1）Icouldn’thavewonthecompetitionwithoutyourencouragement.

2）Withyourassistance,wemightfinishtheplanearlier

3）Butforyouadvice,Iwouldnotbeabletodothiswork.

4)Victorobviouslydoesn’t’tknowwhat’shappened,otherwisehewouldn’t’thavemadesuch

astupidremark.

3名词性从句中的虚拟语⽓

A.常这样⽤的形容词有：appropriate、advisable、desirable、essential、imperative

important、insistent、necessary、natural、strange、urgent、vital

B.常这样⽤的抽象名词有：pity,shame

如：

1)Itwasnaturalthatshe(should)thinkso.

2)Itisstrangethatheshouldhavesaidso.

3)Itisagreatpitythatheshouldbesocareless.

4）It’sstrangethatsuchanoutstandingactorshouldhavekilledhimselfwhenhewasontopofhiscareer.

4．建议、命令、和要求等,谓语形式是“(should)+动词原形”。注：⽆论所在的句⼦是何种从句都⽤此种结构。

常这样⽤的动词及其名词形式有：

recommend、request、require、advise、