高三一轮英语模块基础-U 1 (4).ppt

重点词汇讲练课中讲练派生possessionn.所有物；财产(常用复数)1.possessvt.拥有；占有(日常用have或havegot)运用⑴Father_______________(possess)thefirmsincehewasinchargeofit.⑵Theoldpainterwantedtosellhispersonal____________________________(possess).possessions指财产(常用复数)haspossessedbychance偶然；byaccident偶然同义2.bycoincidence巧合地；碰巧运用巧合的是，我们都是在同一时间到达的。Bycoincidence,webotharrivedatthesametime.运用⑴汤姆从优秀学生身上学到不少东西。Tomlearned_________________fromtheexcellentstudents.⑵政府从一个大公司获得大量信息。Thegovernmentgained_______________informationfromalargefirm.agreatdealofagreatdeal/alot3.agreatdeal(=alot不接名词)大量(副词)agreatdealof(+不可数名词)大量(形容词)联想much(+不可数名词)许多many(+可数名词复数形式)许多anumberof(+可数名词复数)许多plentyof(+可数或不可数名词)大量的alotof=lotsof(+复数／不可数)许多alot=agreatdeal作副词，后不能接名词4.appealtosb(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣联想appealtosbtodosth呼吁某人做某事attractsb吸引某人interestsb引起某人的兴趣sbbeinterestedin…某人对……感兴趣运用(1)Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryone________(save)water.(2)他的幽默感把她强烈地吸引住了。Hissenseofhumour_______________________________enormously.appealedtoher/tosaveattractedher写作句型仿写仿写⑴众所周知，阅读是很重要的。Itiswell-knowntoallthatreadingisveryimportant.⑵很明显，天气变得越来越温暖了。Itisobviousthattheweatherisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.1.It+be+分词／adj.+that从句2.Without…,sbwouldnotbeableto…没有……，某人就不能……说明without在这等于butfor，引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，主句用虚拟语气。仿写⑴WithoutthehelpofmyEnglishteacher，I___________________(不能获得)thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.⑵Butfortheirhelp,we____________________(不能完成)theprogramintime.⑶Withoutelectricity，humanlife__________(be)quitedifferenttoday.wouldbewouldnothavewoncouldnothavefinished联想引出两个相互矛盾的观点或看法。另外，ontheotherhand常单独使用，即ontheonehand常不出现。说明foronething…,foranother…一则……，二则……(陈述的两方面情况通常一致)3.ontheonehand…，ontheotherhand…