全面二孩政策下福州地区护士生育意愿及影响因素分析.docxVIP

?

?

全面二孩政策下福州地区护士生育意愿及影响因素分析

?

?

戴丽群胡荣林蓉金蔡品云郑玉柳童瑞燕陈燕钦

[Summary]目的探討福州地区护士的二孩生育意愿现状及其影响因素。方法于2018年1～12月选取5所福州二级以上公立医院的554名已生育一胎的护理人员，利用《护士二孩生育意愿调查问卷》对福州地区护士二孩生育意愿及其影响因素进行横断面调查。结果554名护士的二孩意愿生育率为39.0%，想生育第二个孩子的主要原因是“一个孩子太孤单”、“想儿女双全”;不想生育第二个孩子原因主要有“经济压力大”、“无人照料孩子”、“带孩子太累”。护士的学历、现有子女情况为影响护士二孩生育意愿的主要因素（P

[Key]全面二孩;福州;护士;生育意愿;影响因素

[]C924.21;R17?????[]B?????[]1673-9701（2020）16-0140-04

AnalysisonchildbirthintentionandinfluencingfactorsofnursesinFuzhouareaundercomprehensivetwo-childpolicy

DAILiqun1??HURong2??LINRongjin3??CAIPinyun1??ZHENGYuliu1??TONGRuiyan1??CHENYanqin1

1.DepartmentofOrthopedics，theFirstAffiliatedHospitalofFujianMedicalUniversity，Fuzhou??350000，China;2.FujianMedicalUniversity，Fuzhou??350000，China;3.DepartmentofNursing，theFirstAffiliatedHospitalofFujianMedicalUniversity，Fuzhou??350000，China

[Abstract]ObjectiveToexplorethecurrentstatusandinfluencingfactorsoftheintentionofhavingasecondchildamongnursesinFuzhouArea.MethodsFromJanuarytoDecember2018，554membersofnursingstaffwhohadgivenbirthtoonechildandwereworkingin5FuzhoupublichospitalsratedtierIIorhigherwereselected.Across-sectionalsurveywasconductedonthenurseschildbirthintentionandinfluencingfactorsinFuzhouAreabyusingtheQuestionnaireforNursesIntentionofHavingaSecondChild.ResultsTherateofthechildbirthintentionofasecondchildamong554nurseswas39.0%.Themainreasonforwantingasecondchildwasthatonechildistoolonelyandtheywantbothasonandadaughter;themainreasonsfornotwantingasecondchildwereeconomicpressure，unattendedchildren，hardnesstoraiseachild.Theeducationalbackgroundofthenursesandthefactthattheyhadchildrenwerethemainfactorsinfluencingthenursesintentionofasecondchild（P

[Keywords]Comprehensivetwo-childpolicy;Fuzhou;Nurses;Childbirthintention;Influencingfactors

为