电子与通信技术专业英语（第6版）课件 项目1 Knowing the Electronic Components.pptx

;;;;;;;;;;;;Resistors

Resistorsrestricttheflowofelectriccurrent,forexamplearesistorisplacedinserieswithalight-emittingdiode(LED)tolimitthecurrentpassingthroughtheLED.Fig.1-1showsisresistorexampleandcircuitsymbol.

Resistorsmaybeconnectedeitherwayround.Theyarenotdamagedbyheatwhensoldering.;电阻

电阻阻碍电流的流动，例如一个电阻与一个发光二级管LED串联来限制流过LED的电流。图1－1所示为电阻实物图和电路符号。

电阻可以连接在任一回路中。他们不会因焊接高温而损坏。;Capacitors

Capacitorsstoreelectriccharge.TheyareoftenusedinfiltercircuitsbecausecapacitorseasilypassAC(changing)signalsbuttheyblockDC(constant)signals.Fig.1-2capacitorexamplesandcircuitsymbol.;电容

电容存储电荷。因为电容使交流信号容易通过而阻隔直流信号，所以他们经常被用在滤波电路中。图1－2为电容实物图和电路符号。;Inductor

Aninductorisapassiveelectroniccomponentthatstoresenergyintheformofamagneticfield.Aninductorisacoilofwirewithmanywindings,oftenwoundaroundacoremadeofamagneticmaterial,likeiron.Fig.1-3Inductorexamplesandcircuitsymbol.;;Diodes

Diodesallowelectricitytoflowinonlyonedirection.Thearrowofthecircuitsymbolshowsthedirectioninwhichthecurrentcanflow.Diodesaretheelectricalversionofavalveandearlydiodeswereactuallycalledvalves.Fig.1-4showsDiodeexamplesandcircuitsymbol.;二极管

二极管允许电流仅从一个方向流过。电路符号的箭头指示了电流能流过的方向。二极管是真空管的电子版，实际上，早期的二极管就叫真空管。图1－4为二极管实物图和电路符号。;Transistors

Therearetwotypesofstandardtransistors,NPNandPNP,withdifferentcircuitsymbols.Thelettersrefertothelayersofsemiconductormaterialusedtomakethetransistor.Fig.1-5isTransistorsexamplesandcircuitsymbol.;晶体管

标准的晶体管有两种类型，NPN型和PNP型，他们的电路符号不同。字母（N和P）意味着制造晶体管的半导体材料的不同。图1－5为晶体管实物图和电路符号。;IntegratedCircuits(Chips)

IntegratedCircuitsareusuallycalledICsorchips.Theyarecomplexcircuitswhichhavebeenetchedontotinychipsofsemiconductor(silicon).Thechipispackagedinaplasticholderwithpinsspacedona0.1(2.54mm)gridwhichwillfit