初中英语人教新目标版：情态动词could.docx

情态动词could

情态动词could的用法很多，本单元我们主要学习情态动词could表示请求和许可的用法。

功能

could可委婉地提出请求。

could可向别人征询许可。

常用句型

Couldyou(please)...?

CouldI/We...?

含义

表示请求对方做某事，意为“请你……，好吗？”

表示请求得到对方的许可，意为“我/我们可以……吗？”

答语

肯定：Yes,sure./Sure./OK./Yes,Ican.等

肯定：Yes,youcan./Ofcourse./Sure.等

否定：Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto.../No,Ican’t.等

否定：Sorry./No,youcan’t.等

例句

—Couldyou(please)helpmecleantheroom?

—Yes,sure./Sorry,Ican’t.

—CouldIgotothemovies,Mom?

—Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.

注意：Couldyouplease...?的否定式为Couldyoupleasenot...?意为“请你不要……，好吗？”。如：Couldyoupleasenotsinghere?

【运用】

Ⅰ.?根据情景提示，写出句子或将句子补充完整

1.?你想请求Leo明天帮你学汉语，你可以这样问：

_________________________tomorrow,Leo?

Leo同意你的请求，他会这样说：

_________________________.

Leo不同意你的请求，他会这样说：

_________________________.Ihavetovisitmygrandparents.

2.?你下午想看电视，请求得到妈妈的允许，你可以这样问：

Mom,_________________________thisafternoon?

妈妈允许你看，她会这样说：

_________________________.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.

妈妈不允许你看，她会这样说：

_________________________.

Ⅱ.?单项选择

1.—Itstoohot.__________Iswiminthelake?

—No,you__________.Thatstoodangerous!

A.Should;cant

B.Need;mustnt

C.Must;neednt

D.Could;cant?(2018?湖北黄石)

2.—Couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?

—__________.IcutmyfingerandImtryingnottogetitwet.

A.Yes,sure??????

B.Sorry,Icant??

C.Yes,hereyouare??(2018?湖南岳阳)

3.?—Couldyouhelpmecarrytheequipment(器材)tothebasketballfield,Robin?

—__________.Illdoitatonce.

A.Notatall??????

B.Noproblem

C.Waitamoment???

D.Thatsright(2018?江苏连云港)

4.—CouldIborrowyourbike?

—Yes,you__________.Iwontuseit.

A.must??

B.will???

C.can??

D.need

5.Couldyouplease__________noisehere?Thestudentsarehavingaclass.

A.tomake??????

B.nottomake

C.make??????????

D.notmake

6.—Couldwewatchthemovie?SoYoung?tomorrowevening?

—__________.Seeyouthen.

A.Allright????

B.Thatsall????????

C.Notmuch??????

D.Notreally

7.—Couldyoucomeandhelpwith