机械课程设计计算说明说——二级齿轮减速箱.pdfVIP

目录

一．设计任务书·················································1

二．传动装置总体设计···········································2

1.传动方案的拟定··········································2

三．计算及说明·················································3

（一）．电动机的选择··········································5

（二）．总传动比的确定及各级传动比分配························6

（三）．运动和动力参数计算（各轴转速，各轴输入功率和输入转

矩）································································7

（四）．传动零件设计计算······································8

1.高速级齿轮的设··············································8

2.低速级齿轮的设计·····················……·······13

3.开始齿轮的设计·····················………·······17

4.轴的设计和计算·····················………………·····………··21

5.滚动轴承的设计和计算·····················…………·········…

28

6.键连接的选择和计算·····················………………········31

7.联轴器的选择和计算·····················………………········32

8.润滑和密封说明·····················………······32

9.拆装和调整说明·····················………·······33

10.减速箱体的附件说明··········································33

一．设计任务书

题目：X62W型铣床主传动系统设计

1.原始数据：

（1）B错误！未找到引用源。20mm；

（2）级数Z=18

公比φ=1.26

极限转数：n30r/min

min

（3）电机功率P=7.5Kw

电机转速n=1500r/min

2.设计要求：

要求采用集中传动式布局、直齿滑移齿轮变速、采用电机开停、换向及制动

方式。

设计任务：

编写设计计算说明书，绘出传动装置装配图（0号图），斜齿轮及轴的零件

图（3号图）。

二．传动装置总体设计

1.传动方案的拟定

简要说明：机器一般由原动机、传动装置和工作机三部分组成，如图，原动

机为电动机，转动装置由二级齿轮减速器和一级开始齿轮组成，工作机为滚筒，

电动机与减速器用联轴器连接。满足工作性能要求的传动方案，可以由不同传动

机构类型以不同的组合形式和布置顺序构成。合理的方案应保证工作可靠，并且

结构简单、尺寸紧凑、加工方便、成本低廉、传动效率高和使用维护便利。

开式齿轮的承载能力较大，传递相同转矩时结构尺寸较其他传动形式小，传

动时有杂物侵入，而且润滑不良，因此工作条件不好，齿轮也容易磨损，故只适

宜低速场合，因此布置在低速级。一级圆柱齿轮减速器（斜齿轮），效率较高、

工艺简单、精度易于保证，一般工厂均能制造，应用广泛。轴线可以水平，上下

或垂直布置。

方案第一级使用二级圆柱齿轮减速箱，第二级使用开式直齿轮传动。

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