“新经典”系列 语言学类 -- 英语发展史1. General_Introduction.ppt

Audio-visualculturalproductsTertiaryeducationInternationaltourismInternationallawInternetcommunicationTechnologytransferAir-speakSea-speakEXAMPLESubjectsinwhichEnglishisused

asaworkinglanguage

inGermanuniversities

physics 98% chemistry 83%biology 81% psychology 81%math 78% earthscience 76%medicalscience 72% sociology 72%philosophy 56% forestry 55%vetscience 53% economics 48%sportsscience 40% linguistics 35%education 27% literature 23%history 20% classics 17%theology 12% law 8%EnglishLanguageUsedinGermanUniversities5

AVeryBriefHistory

oftheEnglishLanguageAVeryBriefChronology

oftheEnglishLanguage55BC-1928AD◣55BCRomaninvasionofBritainunderJuliusCaesar.◣43ADRomaninvasionandoccupationunderEmperorClaudius.BeginningofRomanruleofBritain.◣436RomanwithdrawalfromBritaincompleted.◣449Anglo-SaxonsettlementofBritainbegan.◣450-480EarliestOldEnglishinscriptionsdatedfromthisperiod.JuliusCaesar

(100/102BC-44BC)BritainEmperorClaudius(10BC-54AD)◣597St.AugustinearrivedinBritain.BeginningofChristianconversion.◣731TheVenerableBedepublishedTheEcclesiasticalHistoryoftheEnglishPeopleinLatin.◣792Vikingraidsandsettlementsbegan.◣865TheDanesoccupiedNorthumbria.◣871AlfredbecamekingofWessex.HehadLatinworkstranslatedintoEnglishandbeganpracticeofEnglishprose./BeginningoftheAnglo-SaxonChronicles.AlfredtheGreat(849-899)BritainandScandinaviaTheVenerableBede(637-735)St.Augustine(?-597-?)HrolftheGanger◣911CharlesIIofFrancegrantedNormandytotheVikingchiefHrolftheGanger./ThebeginningofNormanFrench.◣c1000TheoldestsurvivingmanuscriptofBeowulfdatedfromthisperiod.◣1066TheNormanconquest.◣c1150Theoldestsu