“新经典”系列 语言学类 -- 英语发展史People_in_the_Making_of_English.ppt

PeopleintheMakingofEnglish

StAugustine?-597-?

597:StAugustinelandedinKent.598:ArchbishopofCanterburyApostletotheEnglish,afounderoftheEnglishChurch,andapatronofEngland.

TheAnglo-SaxonFuthorc.Celts:wealas(Welsh);Invaders:Saxons.6thcentury:Angli(“Angles”).7thcentury:AngliaorAnglia(Englisc).c.1000:Englaland(“landoftheAngles”),England

IrishmissionariesalsospreadCelticformofChristianitytomainlandBritain.LindisfarneGospels:Hiberno-Saxonart,orInsularart.Between600and800:Northumbria,Mercia,andWessex.

664:TheSynodatWhitby.

TheVenerableBede637-735

TheEcclesiasticalHistoryoftheEnglishPeoplegainedhimthetitle“TheFatherofEnglishHistory”.

HistoriaecclesiasticagentisAnglorumandtheCaedmonstory.

ExcerptfromBeowulf,an8thcenturyexampleofAnglo-Saxonpoetry.Thepageswerebadlyscorchedbyafirein1731.

TheRuthwellCrossisunusualforitsrunicalphabetinscription,whichcontainsexcerptsfromTheDreamoftheRood,anOldEnglishpoem.

Kristw?sonrodi.Hwetr?/terfus?fearrankwomu/?ttil?tilanum.Christwasonthecross.Yet/thebravecametherefromafar/totheirlord.

FranksCasketdepictedalongwithimagesderivedfromRomanhistory(EmperorTitus)andRomanmythology(RomulusandRemus).

AlfredtheGreat841-871-899

Danelawwasestablishedin878.

AlfredtheGreat,andTheAnglo-SaxonChronicles(891-1154).

ThespreadoftheAnglo-SaxonChronicles.

ExcerptfromTheParkerChronicles(890).

AlfredtheGreatandtheAnglo-SaxonChronicles.

1.MilitarysuccessagainsttheDanes;2.TranslationfromLatinintoOE;3.Charlemagne’sexperience;4.Encouragededucation;5.TheProverbsofAlfred(TheOwlandtheNightingale);6.KeptthetraditionoftheAnglo-Saxonwriting.AchievementsofAlfredtheGreat

WilliamtheConqueror1028-1087

WilliamtheConquerorandtheBattleofHastings.

TheBayeuxTapestryisa0.5mby70mlongembroideredclothwhichex