第七章--计划的基础.pptVIP

Chapter7FOUNDATIONSOFPLANNING计划的基础LEARNINGOUTLINE

FollowthisLearningOutlineasyoureadandstudythischapter.WhatIsPlanning?Defineplanning.Differentiatebetweenformalandinformalplanning.WhyDoManagersPlan?Describethepurposesofplanning.Telltheconclusionsfromstudiesoftherelationshipbetweenplanningandperformance.HowDoManagersPlan?Definegoalsandplans.Describethetypesofgoalsorganizationsmighthave.Explainwhyit’simportanttoknowanorganization’sstatedandrealgoals.LEARNINGOUTLINE(cont’d)

FollowthisLearningOutlineasyoureadandstudythischapter.HowDoManagersPlan?(cont’d)Describeeachofthedifferenttypesofplans.EstablishingGoalsandDevelopingPlansDiscusshowtraditionalgoalsettingworks.Explaintheconceptofthemeans-endchain.Describethemanagementbyobjective(MBO)approach.ListthestepsinatypicalMBOprogram.DiscusstheadvantageanddrawbacksofMBOprograms.Describethecharacteristicsofwell-designedgoals.Explainthestepsinsettinggoals.LEARNINGOUTLINE(cont’d)

FollowthisLearningOutlineasyoureadandstudythischapter.EstablishingGoalsandDevelopingPlans(cont’d)Discussthecontingencyfactorsthataffectplanning.Describetheapproachestoplanning.EstablishingGoalsandDevelopingPlans(cont’d)Explainthecriticismsofplanningandwhetherornotthey’revalid.Describehowmanagerscaneffectivelyplanintoday’sdynamicenvironment.Ⅰ.WhatIsPlanning?1.Thedefinitionofplanning:Planninginvolves:Definingtheorganization’sgoalsEstablishinganoverallstrategyforachievingthosegoalsDevelopingacomprehensivesetofplanstointegrateandcoordinateorganizationalwork.计划即确定组织目标，制定全局战略以实现目标，以及开发一组广泛的相关计划以整合和协调组织的工作。2.TypesofplanningA.Informalplanningisnotwrittendownandthereislittlesharinggoalswithothersinthe