Unit+5+First+Aid+Discover+Useful+Structures+高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册.pptxVIP

Unit5FirstAid

DiscoverUsefulStructures

动词-ing形式

1.Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseri

(Subject主语)

2.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofb

aid.

3.Itisbesttoplaceburnsundercoolrunningwater,espe

firsttenminutes.(Attribute定语)

4.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unless

ousinjuries.

urnsisgivingfirst

(Predicative表语)

ciallywithinthe

(Adverbial状语)

youseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.(Objectcomplement宾语补足语)

5.Youcanprotecttheb

urnbycoveringitwithacleancloth.

(Objectafterapreposition介词后面的宾语)

Observation

主语

谓语

表语

宾语

定语

状语

宾补

ing

谓语

动词

非谓语

具有动词的特征

具有名词的特征

具有形容词的特征

非谓语动词之V-ing

doing

todo

done

主动语态

被动语态

肯、

做完家务活后，她准备去购物。

Havingfinishedthehousework,shegotreadytogoshopping.

听到这个令人振奋的消息，我们高兴地跳起来。Hearingtheexcitingnews,wejumpedwith

一般式

动词同时发生

do

动词存在先后

完成式

关系

havi

don[joy

InductionV-ing形式的结构

和谓语

和谓语

Isawasteoftimeplayingcomputergames.

Itisnouseregrettingforthepast.

形式主语it代替V-ing作主语，常用句式：1.Itsawasteoftimedoing

2.Itsuseless/worthwhiledoing

3.Itsnogood/use/fun/pleasuredoing

Oneofhisweaknessistellinglies.

Tellingliesisoneofhisweakness.Thebookisinteresting.

V-ing作主语，谓语动词用单数。

V-ing作主语和表语

Thetripisexciting,andwehavedecidedtohaveasimilarone.

常见的有interesting,disappointing,amazing,astonishing,surprising....

V-ing作表语

V-ing作宾语

一、动词后的宾语

Headmittedreferringtohisnotesintheexam.

接v-ing作宾语的常见动词(短语):avoid,suggest,finish,practise,admit,risk,mind,enjoy,canthelp

听到这个消息，他情不自禁地笑了。

Whenheheardthenews,hecouldnthelplaughing.

V-ing作宾语

一、动词后的宾语

Ilovewalkingwithmyfriendonasunnyday.

Itisapleasantdaytoday,soIlovetowalkwithmyfriend.

一些动词后既可以用V-ing作宾语，又可以用todo作宾语区别：V-ing表示经常性，习惯性的动作，todo表示具体某一次的动作

二、介词后的宾语

Imlookingforwardtomeetingyounexttime.

接v-ing作宾语的常见介词(短语):begoodat,beinterestedin,

feellike,getusedto,lea