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高中英语外刊时文阅读训练
专题24
澳大利亚惊现370英里陨石坑
Ⅰ.文章话题导入
Ⅱ.外刊原文阅读
Ш.阅读理解专项针对性练习
Ⅳ.话题高频词汇强化训练
Ⅴ.参考译文赏析
【话题·导语】
澳大利亚一个潜在的370英里宽的陨石坑,被称为MAPCIS,可能会重塑我们对地球地质历史的理解。研究人员发现了地质证据,包括震惊的矿物和融化的岩石,表明埃迪卡拉纪末期发生了巨大的撞击。
【原文·外刊阅读】
Massive370-MileCraterDiscoveryChallengesExistingGeologicalTheories
(文章来源:SciTechDaily)
Researchteamisdelvingintohistory,exploringeventsthatoccurredhundredsofmillionsofyearsago.
Apotentialcraterover370miles(600kilometers)wideincentralAustraliamaytransformourknowledgeofEarth’sgeologicalpast.
ResearcherDanielConnellyandVirginiaCommonwealthUniversity’sArifSikder,Ph.D.,believetheyhavefoundevidencetosupporttheexistenceofMAPCIS–theMassiveAustralianPrecambrian-CambrianImpactStructure–whichisanonconcentriccomplexcraterthatcouldprovidenewinsightsintothegeologicalandbiologicalevolutionofourplanet.
“WorkingontheMAPCISprojecthasbeenanincrediblejourney,”saidSikder,anassociateprofessorintheCenterforEnvironmentalStudies,aunitofVCULifeSciences.“Thedatawe’vegatheredoffersauniqueglimpseintotheforcesthathaveshapedourplanet,andI’mexcitedaboutthefutureresearchthisdiscoverywillinspire.
ThisSeptember,ConnellywillmakeapresentationinAnaheim,California,atConnects2024,theGeologicalSocietyofAmerica’sannualmeeting.InAugust,hepresentedatthe37thInternationalGeologicalCongress2024inBusan,SouthKorea.Accordingtoresearchers,theimpactoccurredattheendoftheEdiacaranperiod,withintheNeoproterozoicEra,whichspansfrom1billionto538.8millionyearsago.
GeologicalEvidenceoftheImpact
Amongthegeologicalevidencetheyhaveuncoveredtosupporttheage,size,andlocationoftheimpactaremassivedepositsofpseudotachylitebreccia,ormeltrock,nearthecratercenter.Theresearchersfoundshockedminerals,includinglonsdaleite,orshockeddiamond,inthedeposits,alongwithimpactlevelamountsofiridium.
“Th
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