Unit4 Natural DIsasters Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.pptxVIP

Unit4NaturalDisasterRestrictiveattributiveClauseDiscoveringusefulstructures

Learningobjectives1.Toknowthefunctionofattributiveclause.2.Tomasterthedifferentusageoftherelativepronouns.3.Tolearnhowtouserestrictiveattributiveclausestodescribenaturaldisasters.

形容词名词介词短语非谓语动词从句(定语从句）Sheisabeautifulgirl.Amyisawomanteacher.Thegirlinredismysister.Ihavesomethingtosay.Theboymakingfaceismyson.Japanisadevelopedcountry.Ilikepeoplewhosmilesalot.1定义：修饰名词或代词，常译为“的”2什么可以做定语什么是定语?定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。表示...的，作用相当于形容词

Iamcuriousaboutnaturaldisasters.Hi,ImEarthboy.ImEarthboyiscuriousaboutnaturaldisasters.whoor

letushaveaguessinggame

HurricaneItisastrongwindwhich/thathappensintheWesternAtlanticOcean.

FloodItisalargeamountofwaterwhich/thatoverflowsintoacity.

WildfireItisahugefirewhich/thatstartsbyitselfinawildarea.

VolcanoItisamountainwhosemoutheruptsgas,ashandhotrockssometimes.

TornadoItisastrongwindwhich/thatmovesinacircle.

TsunamiItisaverylargewavewhich/thatisoftencausedbyanearthquakeunderthesea.

Aplaneisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.Thegirlthat/who/whom/(省略)wesawyesterdayisMary.主句从句从句从引导词开始，到句子结束。从句从句从引导词开始，到第二个谓语动词出现结束。定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。表示...的，作用相当于形容词

关系词的作用在复合句中被定语从句修饰、限定的名词或代词。先行词引导定语从句的词。定语从句(AttributiveClause)关系词定语从句分类限制性定语从句引导定语从句代替先行词（避免重复）在从句中充当一个成分关系代词：who,which,that,whose,whom,关系副词：when,where,why非限制性定语从句定语从句

1.Hi,ImEarthboywhoiscuriousaboutnaturaldisasters.2.Hurricaneisastrongwindwhich/thathappensintheWesternAtlanticOcean.3.Floodisalargeamountofwaterwhich/thatoverflowsintoacity.4.Wildfireisafirewhich/thatstartsbyitselfinawildarea.5.Volcanoisamountainwhosemoutheruptsgas,ashandhotrockssometimes.6.Tornadoisastrongwindwhich/thatmovesinacircle.7.Tsunamiisaverylargewavewhich/thatisoftencausedbyanear