成考英语成人高考(专升本)试卷及解答参考(2025年).docxVIP

2025年成人高考成考英语(专升本)复习试卷及解答参考

一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

单项选择题：

Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedwithalong“e”sound?

A.Lake

B.Base

C.Pace

D.Blaze

答案：D.Blaze

解析：Theword“Blaze”ispronouncedwithalong“e”sound,asin/ba?lze?/.Thelong“e”soundisrepresentedbythephoneticsymbol/e/,anditisavowelsoundthatisheldforalongerdurationthanashortvowelsound.Incontrast,optionsA,B,andCallcontainsilent“e”intheend,whichtypicallydoesnotchangethepronunciationofthevowelbeforeit,hencetheyhaveshortvowelsounds.

单项选择题：

Whichofthefollowingsoundsismostsimilartothe“ough”soundintheword“thought”?

A.The“ough”in“bough”

B.The“ough”in“though”

C.The“ough”in“cough”

D.The“ough”in“through”

答案：D.The“ough”in“through”

解析：The“ough”soundintheword“thought”issimilartothe“ough”in“through”.In“though”and“thought”,the“ough”issilent,sotheydonotrepresentthe“ough”sound.In“bough”and“cough”,the“ough”soundrepresentsadifferentphoneticsoundthatisnotsimilartothe“thought”sound.ThecorrectanswerisD.The“ough”in“through”becauseitrepresentsthesame“ough”soundfoundin“thought”.

下列哪个选项中的单词发音与句子中的单词发音相同？

sentence:“Canyouspell‘computer’forme?”

A.caught

B.offer

C.guest

D.cup

答案:B.offer

解析:正确的答案是B.offer，因为在这个句子中，单词“computer”的发音与选项B中的单词“offer”结尾的‘our’发音相同。

四、Question4

以下是给出的一组单词，请指出哪个单词的第二个音节是以元音字母开头。

A.wild

B.mountain

C.Irish

D.income

答案:A.wild

解析:在选择项A中，单词“wild”的第二个音节是‘ild’，以元音字母‘i’开头。其他选项的第二个音节：‘ough’(B,mountain)，‘oa’(C,Irish)，‘a’(D,income).

Whatisthefunctionoftheword“how”inthefollowingsentence?

“Howdoyouplantosolvetheproblem?”

A.noun

B.adverb

C.adjective

D.pronoun

Answer:D.pronoun

Explanation:Theword“how”inthesentencefunctionsasapronounbecauseitreferstoawayormannerofdoingsomething,inthiscase,solvingaproblem.Itdoesnotserveasanoun,adverb,oradjectivebeca