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monochronictime(MTime):Itschedulesoneeventatatime、Intheseculturestimeisperceivedasalinearstructurejustlikearibbonstretchingfromthepastintothefuture、

polychronictime(PTime):schedulesseveralactivitiesatthesametime、Intheseculturepeopleemphasizetheinvolvementofpeoplemorethanschedules、Theydonotseeappointmentsasironcladmitmentsandoftenbreakthem、

interculturalmunication:isaface-to-facemunicationbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgrounds

hostcultureisthemainstreamcultureofanyoneparticularcountry、

minoritycultureistheculturalgroupsthataresmallerinnumericaltermsinrelationtothehostculture、

subcultureisasmaller,possiblynonconformist,subgroupwithinthehostculture、

multiculturalismistheofficialrecognitionofacountry’sculturalandethnicdiversity、

cross-culturalmunicationisaface-to-facemunicationbetweenreprentativesofbusiness,governmentandprofessionalgroupsfromdifferentcultures、

high-contextculture:acultureinwhichmeaningisnotnecessarilycontainedinwords、Informationisprovidedthroughgestures,theuseofspace,andevensilence、

low-contextculture:acultureinwhichthemajorityoftheinformationisvestedintheexplicitcode、

perception:initssimplestsense,perceptionis,asMarshallsingertellsus,”theprocessbywhichanindividualselects,evaluates,andorganizesstimulifromtheexternalworld”Inotherwords,perceptionisaninternalprocesswherebyweconvertthephysicalenergiesoftheworldintomeaningfulinternalexperiences、

Non-verbalmunication

Itreferstomunicationthroughawholevarietyofdifferenttypesfsignaleintoplay,includingthewaywemore,thegesturesweemploy,thepostureweadopt,thefacialexpressionwewear,thedirectionofourgaze,totheextenttowhichwetouchandthedistancewestandfromeachother、

、Individualism

Individualismreferstothedoctrinethattheinterests