《土木工程专业英语 第2版》 课件 Unit2 Prestressed Concrete.pptx

Unit2IntroductiontoPrestressedConcreteEnglishforCivilEngineering——Teacher:Prof.ZhengLuE-mail:luzheng111@tongji.edu.cn（SchoolofCivilEngineering,TONGJIUNIVERSITY）

Unit2IntroductiontoPrestressedConcrete

2.1Introduction2.2EffectsofPrestressing2.2.1ConcreteStressControlbyPrestressing2.2.2EquivalentLoads2.2.3PrestressedConcreteasaVariationofReinforcedConcrete2.3SourcesofPrestressForce2.4PrestressingSteels2.5ConcreteforPrestressedConstruction

Logic

1.Introductionwhywedevelopprestressedconcreteeconomicstructures,usehigherstrengthmaterials,reinforcedconcreteproblem:crackinganddeflectiondevelopmentofprestressedconcrete2.Threealternativewaystolookattheprestressingofconcrete(分析方法)(1)concretestresscontrolexample:arectangularbeamcross-section(2)equivalentLoadsexample:asimplespan(简支跨)beam(3)specialvariationofreinforcedconcrete3.SourcesofPrestressForcemethods:pretensioning,post-tensioning4.Steelsstressloseproblem(应力损失)example：超张拉5.whyuseHigh-strengthConcrete4reasons

2.1Introduction

Modernstructuralengineeringtendstoprogresstowardmoreeconomicstructuresthroughgraduallyimprovedmethodsofdesignandtheuseofhigherstrengthmaterials.Thisresultsinareductionofcross-sectionaldimensionsandconsequentweightsavings.Suchdevelopmentsareparticularlyimportantinthefieldofreinforcedconcrete,wherethedeadloadrepresentsasubstantialpartofthetotaldesignload.Also,inmultistorybuildings,anysavingindepthofmembers,multipliedbythenumberofstories,canrepresentasubstantialsavingintotalheight,loadonfoundations,lengthofheatingandelectricalducts,plumbingrisers,andwallandpartitionsurfaces.structuralengineering结构工程