《土木工程专业英语 第2版》 课件 Unit1 Introduction to Reinforced Concrete.pptx

Unit1IntroductiontoReinforcedConcreteDesignEnglishforCivilEngineering——Teacher:Prof.ZhengLuE-mail:luzheng111@tongji.edu.cn（SchoolofCivilEngineering,TONGJIUNIVERSITY）

Unit1IntroductiontoReinforcedConcreteDesign1.1Concrete,ReinforcedConcrete,andPrestressedConcrete（混凝土，钢筋混凝土，以及预应力混凝土）1.2StructuralForms（结构形式）1.3Loads（荷载）1.4Serviceability,Strength,andStructuralSafety（可用性，强度以及结构安全性）1.4.1VariabilityofLoads（荷载变异性）1.4.2Strength（强度）1.4.3StructuralSafety（结构安全性）1.5DesignBasis（设计基础）

1.1Concrete,ReinforcedConcrete,andPrestressedConcreteConcreteisastonelikematerialobtainedbypermittingacarefullyproportionedmixtureofcement,sandandgravelorotheraggregate,andwatertohardeninformsoftheshapeanddimensionsofthedesiredstructure.Thebulkofthematerialconsistsoffineandcoarseaggregate.Cementandwaterinteractchemicallytobindtheaggre-gateparticlesintoasolidmass.Additionalwater,overandabovethatneededforthischemicalreaction,isnecessarytogivethemixturetheworkabilitythatenablesittofilltheformsandsurroundtheembeddedreinforcingsteelpriortohardening.混凝土的组成stonelike像石头一样的cement水泥gravel砂砾aggregate骨料coarse粗糙的workability和易性

1.1Concrete,ReinforcedConcrete,andPrestressedConcreteConcreteswithawiderangeofpropertiescanbeobtainedbyappropriateadjustmentoftheproportionsoftheconstituentmaterials.Specialcements(suchashighearlystrengthcements),specialaggregates(suchasvariouslightweightorheavyweightaggregates),admixtures(suchasplasticizers,air-entrainingagents,silicafume,andflyash),andspecialcuringmethods(suchassteam-curing)permitanevenwidervari-etyofpropertiestobeobtained.特种混凝土property特性constituent构成的admixture外加剂plasticizer塑化剂air-entrainingagent加气剂silicafume硅粉flyash粉煤灰steam-curing蒸汽养护

1.1Concrete,ReinforcedConcrete,andPrestressedConcreteTheseprope