《土木工程专业英语 第2版》 课件 Unit4 Seismic Design.pptx

Unit4SeismicDesignEnglishforCivilEngineering——Teacher：Prof.ZhengLuE-mail:luzheng111@tongji.edu.cn（SchoolofCivilEngineering,TONGJIUNIVERSITY）

Unit4SeismicDesign

4.1Introduction（引言）4.2StructuralResponse（结构响应）4.2.1StructuralConsiderations（结构方面考虑）4.2.2MemberConsiderations（构件方面考虑）4.3SeismicLoadingCriteria（地震作用指标）4.3.1EquivalentLateralForceProcedure（等效侧向力法）4.3.2DynamicLateralForceProcedure（动态侧向力法）

4.1IntroductionEarthquakesresultfromthesuddenmovementoftectonicplatesintheearth’scrust.Themovementtakesplaceatfaultlines,andtheenergyreleasedistransmittedthroughtheearthintheformofwavesthatcausegroundmotionmanymilesfromtheepicenter.Regionsadjacenttoactivefaultlinesarethemostpronetoexperienceearthquakes.内容大意：地震起因及能量传播方式tectonicplates构造板块earth’scrust地壳epicenter震中

4.1IntroductionThevalues,expressedasapercentofgravity,representtheexpectedpeakaccelerationofasingle-degree-of-freedomsystemwitha0.2secperiodand5percentofcriticaldamping.Knownasthe0.2secspectralresponseaccelerationSs(subscriptsforshortperiod),itisused,alongwiththe1.0secspectralresponseaccel-erationS1(mappedinasimilarmanner),toestablishtheloadingcriteriaforseismicdesign.AccelerationsSsandS1arebasedonhistoricalrecordsandlocalgeology.Formostofthecountry,theyrepresentearthquakegroundmotionwitha“likelihoodofexceedanceof2percentin50years,”avaluethatisequivalenttoareturnperiodofabout2500years.内容大意：地震加速度图的含义及制定标准peakacceleration加速度峰值spectralresponseacceleration反应谱加速度geology地质学likelihoodofexceedance超越概率

4.1IntroductionAsexperiencedbystructures,earthquakesconsistofrandomhorizontalandverticalmovementsoftheearth’ssurface.Asthegroundmoves,inertiatendstokeepstructuresinplace(Fig.4-1),resultingintheimpositionofdisplacementsandforcesthatcanhavecatastrophicresults.The