《土木工程专业英语 第2版》 课件 Unit9 Passive Base Isolation with Merits and Demerits Analysis.pptx

Unit9PassiveBaseIsolationwithMeritsandDemeritsAnalysisEnglishforCivilEngineering——Teacher:Prof.ZhengLuE-mail:luzheng111@tongji.edu.cn（SchoolofCivilEngineering,TONGJIUNIVERSITY）

Unit9PassiveBaseIsolationwithMeritsandDemeritsAnalysis9.1Introduction引言9.2ConceptofBaseIsolation基础隔震概念9.3BaseIsolationSystems基础隔震体系9.3.1Elastomeric-basedSystems弹性体系9.3.2IsolationSystemsBasedonSliding滑移隔震体系9.3.3IsolationSystemsBasedonSlidingSpring-typeSystems滑移弹簧隔震体系9.3.4RockingSystems摇摆体系9.4MeritsandDemeritsAnalysis优缺点9.4.1Merits优点9.4.2Demerits缺点

9.1Introduction

Theconventionalapproachtoseismic-resistantdesignistoincorporateadequatestrength,stiffnessandinelasticdeformationcapacityintothebuildingstructuresothatitcanwithstandinducedinertiaforces.Thiswaswiththepresumptionthatduringstronggroundmotion,wheneverinertiaforcesexceedtheirdesignearthquakelevels,thestructurewilldissipatethisexcessenergythroughdeformationsatpredefinedlocationsscatteredoverthestructuralframework.Itwasobservedthat,evenwithmembersdesignedforductility,thestructuresdidnotalwaysperformasdesired,whichcouldbebecauseofreasonssuchas:Strong-columnweak-beammechanismfailedtodevelopasaresultofstiffeningeffectofwallsbeingpresentCreationofshortcolumnsbecauseofchangesinwalllayout,introducedlaterPoorconcretingatjointsduetoreinforcementcongestion传统抗震设计方法简介seismic-resistant抗震；inertiaforces惯性力；predefined预定

9.1Introduction

Thefrequencyofvibrationoflow-to-medium-risebuildingsfallsintherangewhereearthquakeenergyishigh.Thishasoftenresultedinconsiderabledamagetosuchbuildingsduetotheenormousdestructivestrengthofanearthquake.Theprevailingearthquake-resistantdesignmethodstacitlyacceptthatduringamajorearthquake,structuraldamage,sometimessubstantialinmag