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小学一般过去时

一般过去时的含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：①我昨天看电视了。IwatchedTVyesterday。②我去年在西安。IwasinXi’anlastyear.

一般过去时的时间标志：昨天早上、昨天下午、昨天晚上；今天早上、今天下午；三天前、一周前、一个月前、一年前、两个小时前；上周、去年、昨晚；刚才、那时候。

一般过去时的变化：

1.be动词在一般过去时中的变化（am、is变为was，are变为were）

1)肯定句：主语+was/were+其他。

例如：①我昨天在家里。Iwasathomeyesterday。②他三天前在学校。Hewasatschoolthreedaysago．③我们去年在上海。WewereinShanghailastyear。④我的尺子现在在书包里。但是一小时前它在那里。Myrulerisinmybagnow。Butitwasthereanhourago.

答案：B。was。isnt

⑤我的笔十分钟前在桌子上。但是现在它不在那里了。Mypenwasonmydesktenminutesago。Butitisnttherenow.

答案：A。is。wasnt

2)否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他。在was/were后加not，wasnot=wasnt；werenot=werent。

例如：①我昨天不在家里。Iwasntathomeyesterday。②他三天前不在学校。Hewasntatschoolthreedaysago.

3.WewerenotinShanghailastyear。(3)Generalns:Did/Were+subject+others。(MoveDid/Weretothebeginningofthesentence。underline。andchangenmarktod)

Positiveanswer:Yes。subject+was/were.

Negativeanswer:No。subject+wasnt/werent.

eg:①Wereyouathomethismorning。Yes。Iwas。/No。Iwasnt.

②Washeatschoolthreedaysago。Yes。hewas。/No。hewasnt.

③WereyouinShanghailastyear。Yes。wewere。/No。wewerent.

4.Specialns:Specialnword+was/were+others?

eg:①Wherewasheyesterday。Hewasathome.

②---Wherewereyoujustnow?---Iwasatschool.

A。were。wereB。were。wasC。was。were

③Whereweretheylastnight。Theywereattheparty.

2.Changesofnverbsinthesimplepasttense:

1)Positivesentence:Subject+pasttenseverb+others.

eg:①Heplayedbasketballlastnight.

②ShewatchedTVyesterday.

③ShewenttoAmericatwoyearsago.

④Maryhadagreattimeintheparkyesterday.

A。hadB。haveC。has

⑤Shegoestoschoolat7:40everyday。butyesterdayshewenttoschoolat7:00.

1.Iwenttotheparklastweek.

2.Allmyfriendscametomybirthdaypartylastnight.

3.Mygrandfatherwentfishingyesterday.

4.Theboyhadakeyring.

5.Ihelpedmymotherdohousework.

6.HedidnotwatchTVyesterday.

7.ShedidnotgotoAmericatwoyearsago.

8.D