【中考英语复习之语法过关(人教版)】课时08 宾语从句(学生版).pdf

第八课时宾语从句

在句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。

重点语法：

宾语从句：三要素：连接词/时态/语序

Eg:MissZhusaidthatshewashandsome.

that：起连接作用，无义，可省

if/whether:“是否”（只用whether：ornot/不定式前/介词后）

连接词：

特殊疑问词：连接代词：who;whom;whose;what;which

连接副词：when;where;why;how

Eg:Hesays(that)hewillcometomorrow.

Eg:Heasksif/whetherhewillcometomorrow.

Eg:Heaskswhenhewillcometomorrow.

时态：记忆口诀：主现从不限，主过从也过，客观真理不变,委婉语气不限。

一般现在时→一般过去时(do/does→did)

主过从过：一般过去时→过去完成时(did→haddone)

从句时态：一般将来时→过去将来时(willdo→woulddo)

现在进行时→过去进行时(am/is/aredoing→was/weredoing)

现在完成时→过去进行时(have/hasdone→haddone)

1.Hetellsmehe____________(do)exerciseeveryday.

2.Hesayshisfather______________(come)backtomorrow.

3.Heaskedifhe________________(watch)TVeveryweek.

小试牛刀：4.Hesaidthathe_________________(come)backyesterday.

5.Tomaskedwhenhismother_____________(go)Beijingtomorrow.

6.TheteachertoldustheEarth_____________(turn)aroundtheSun.

7.Couldyoutellmeifhe_______________(go)swimmingyesterday.

8.WouldyoutellmehowI_______________(canlearn)Englishwell.

陈述语序：主句+连接词+主语+谓语+其他

语序：Eg：Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.

注：Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.

Idon’tknowwhat’swrong.

Idon’tknowwhat’sup.(语序不变)

考点1引导词

连接词连接词的作用例句

本身无意义,只起连接作用,在Hesaid(that)Katewasgoodatswimming.他说凯特擅

that

口语中可省略