Unit 7-Unit 8 知识清单 人教版八年级英语上册（2024年）.docx

一一

Unit7

prediction

factory

future

overandoveragain

pollute

believe

environment

disagree

planet

even

earth

hundredsof

plant

shape

part

fall

playapart

falldown

peace

inside

sea

lookfor

sky

possible

astronaut

impossible

apartment

side

rocket

probably

space

during

spacestation

holiday

human

word

Unit8

shake

turkey

milkshake

lettuce

blender

piece

turnon

Thanksgiving

peel

traditional

pour

autumn

yogurt

traveler

honey

England

add

celebrate

finally

mix

salt

pepper

sugar

fill

cheese

oven

popcorn

plate

corn

cover

machine

gravy

dig

serve

hole

temperature

sandwich

一．重点词汇解析

★1.hundredsof

hundred意为“百”，与thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿)等数词的用法类似。

例：TherearefourhundredboysinGrade2inourschool.

Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirhomesinthefloods.

★2.lookfor

例：Ilookedforiteverywhere,butIcouldnotfindit.

【拓展】与look有关的常见搭配：

look照顾;照看look小心;往外看look查阅(字典等)

★3.disagree

disagree是agree的反义词，表示“不同意”。前缀dis-表示否定意义。类似的否定前缀还有un-,im-等。如：dislike,unhealthy,impossible等。

例：Idisagreewithyouaboutthismathproblem.

4.impossible

impossible是possible的反义词，表示“不可能的”。

例：Don’taskmetodoimpossiblethings.

【拓展】与possible有关的搭配：as...aspossible意为“尽可能…”(两个as之间用形容词/副词原级)

例：Pleaselistentothisteacherascarefullyaspossible.

5.in100years

例：Thefilmwillbeginintwominutes.Theyhavelivedhereforthreeyears.

6.belike

例：---Whatwillthefuturebelike?---Robotswillhelpusdolotsofthingsinthefuture.

【区分】like与be动词连用表示“像...样的”；like作实义动词表示“喜欢”：

例：1.---Whatisyourfatherlike?---Heisfunny.

2.---Whatdoesyourfatherlike?---Helikesbeefandvegetables.

7.fill

例：Let’sfillthebagwithclothes.

例：Theglassisfilledwithmilk.=Theglassisfullofmilk.

8.cover

例：You’dbettercoverthetablewithacloth,oritwillgetdirty.

例：Inautumn,thegroundiscoveredwith/byfallenleaves.

9.cutup

cutup意为“切碎”。cut作动词，意为“切，割”，其过去式为，现在分词为。

常用搭配：cutst