characterandcharacterization：人物与人物塑造.docVIP

CharacterandCharacterization

Characterizationranksamongthemostpowerfulelementsofliterature.Charactersattractus;wecanidentifywithcharactersinastory.Conversely,charactercanrepelus;wecandislikeacharactersomuchthatwestillfeelamagnetismtowhatthecharacterexperiences.Charactersandcharacterizationcompelustoturnthepagesofastoryanddiscoverwhathappens.Characters,particularlytheprotagonistdrivetheplot.Thinkaboutyourfavoritestoriesandhowyoureactedtothecharacters.Duringthelastseveralyears,HarryPotterandhisfriends,teachers,othergoodcharactersandbadcharactersattractedinnumerablereaders.Frodoandthefellowshipoftheringhaveattractedreadersformorethanhalfacentury,andtherecentLordoftheRingsfilmscontinuedtoattractpeople.Characters,thepersonsinastory,poem,orplay,andthecharacterizationcreatedbyanauthordriveustoreadabouttheirlivesandconnect,evaluate,andjudgethem.

Characterizationistheprocessofcreatingacharacter.Theauthorrevealsthecharactertousthroughcharacterization,includingthecharacter’sphysicalappearanceandpersonality.Whenthewriterdoesthejobwell,wecanseeandhearthecharacter,andatleastinourimaginationthecharacterbecomesreal.

Generallytherearesixwaysanauthorrevealsacharactertothereader.Thesesixwaysaresubjecttotwoprocesses:indirectanddirectcharacterization.

Directcharacterizationoccurswhenawriterdirectlytellsareaderdirectlyaboutacharacter’sappearanceorpersonality.Thewritertellsusdirectlywhatkindofpersonthecharacterisinthestory.

Indirectcharacterizationoftenleavestheimpressionandjudgmentofacharactertothereaderandhisimagination.Thewritergivesusinformationaboutacharacter,butwemustputthecluestogetherandformourownopinions.Generally,therearefivewaysforawritertoprovideindirectcharacte