1.5Unit 1 Back to School Extended reading （知识点课件）-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册.pptxVIP

;1.exchangen．vt.交换；交流；兑换

anexchangestudent交换生

inexchange(for...)作为(……的)交换

exchange...for...以……换取/兑换……

exchangesth.withsb.与某人交流/交换某物;即学即练单句语法填空

①Theycanbuildmorefactoriesonthisland,and________exchangetheyhavetobuildhousesforpeoplethere.

②At10：30amwellgototheEnglishCornerandexchangeideasaboutlanguagelearning________thelocalstudents.

③HesgivingherFrenchlessonsinexchange________herteachinghimEnglish.;2.hostn．主人；东道主；主持人vt.主办；主持

(1)ahostcountry/family主办国/寄宿家庭

aTVgameshowhost电视节目主持人

(2)hosttheOlympicGames举办奥运会

hostaball做东举办舞会

(3)hostessn.女主人；女主持人

;联想拓展

名词＋后缀-ess(表示“女性的，雌性的”)

actorn．演员—actressn．女演员

waitern．服务员—waitressn．女服务员

princen．王子—princessn．公主

poetn．诗人—poetessn．女诗人;3.toughadj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的

haveatoughtime日子很难过

betoughonsb.(＝behardonsb.)对某人严厉

;

即学即练完成句子

①Dont________________(对……要求过严)him—hewasonlytryingtohelp.

②Heislookingforwardto______________________(度过这段困难时期)assoonaspossible.;4.alarmn．闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器vt.使惊恐；使害怕

alarmclock闹钟

inalarm惊恐地

sound/raisethealarm发出警报

setoffthealarm触动警报器

alarmingadj.令人担忧的；引起恐慌的

alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的

bealarmedat/by...对……担忧

;即学即练单句语法填空

①Theproblemisgrowingatan________(alarm)rate.

②Thegovernmentwas________(alarm)bytheincreaseofdrugaddicts.

③Aloudnoisecamefromnowhere,makingeveryoneholdstill________alarm.

④Iraised________alarmassoonasIsawthesmoke.;5.contributionn．贡献；捐款；捐赠

makeacontribution/makecontributionsto...对……作贡献

contributevi.vt.捐献，捐助；投稿

vt.促成，造成

contribute(...)to...对……作(……)贡献

contributeto促成；导致；投稿；捐助

;即学即练单句语法填空

①Theysaytheywouldliketocontributemore________charity,butmoneyistightthisyear.

②Inasense,itishealthratherthanwealththatcontributes________oneshappinessandwell-being.

③Hereceivedhonoursandawardsfromthegovernmentforhis__________(contribute)t