主语从句翻译讲解及练习.ppt

CET能力发展计划翻译系列之一：主语从句主语：句子的核心主体，通常位于谓语之前，表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或者承受的。句子欣赏Lifeisamatterofchoice.12345Theselflesscanbefearless.Theignorantcanbefearless.Theshamelesscanbefearless.Losingcanbearealbeginning.Definition:主语Ithink,thereforeIam.Idoubt,thereforeIam.Ipaytuition,thereforeIam.Ieat,thereforeIam.Tolightthecandleofheartisbetterthantocursethedarknessoftheoutsideworld.Fromwordstodeedsisagreatspace.MoreExamples正传01在复合句中起主语作用的从句叫做主语从句，引导主语从句的词有从属连词，连接代词，关系代词，连接副词等，它们在句子中不能省略。02外传03当充当主语的部分是一个句子时，这个句子就叫从句。因为他们家姓“主”，所以就成为“主语从句”；又因为这个“主语从句”在这个家中势力强大，所以干脆整个句子就称为“主语从句”了，外号“主从”。04Definition：主语从句十种主语从句句型，根据引导词的不同而划分。十种主语从句的练习。记住十种句型句型一：That+完整句=名词Thateducationplaysavitalroleinallwalksoflifeisclear.Thateveryonemayreceiveatleastaseniorhighschooleducationissignificant.Thatallmenarecreatedequalandthatbothmenandwomenshouldenjoyequalrightsarenothingbutslogansanddesires.0102句型二：Whether+完整句=名词Whetheryoucansucceedinmakingyourdreamcometruedependsonhardworkmorethanluck.01Whethercomputercanreplacetheroleofteachershaslongbeenahottopic.02句型三：how+完整句=名词Howyouthinkandactwillinfluenceyourlife.0102Whereweloveishome.Whereourlanguageisstoredinthebrainandhowtheformandmeaningarestoredandwhethertheformandmeaningarestoredinthesameplaceorinadifferentplacearestillmajorproblemsforpsychologiststoprobeinto.句型四：where+完整句=名词01Whenthesunisshiningisthebesttimetorepairtheroof.02Whenyoucanfinishitdependsonyourefforts.句型五：when+完整句=名词Whysomanypeopleprefertoliveinthecityisbeyondme.Whyweneedtoloveandhateandwhyweneedtosetaclearlinebetweenourloveandhatearecommonplacequestions,butthesequestions,thoughcommonplace,defyeasyanswers.句型六：why+完整句=名词句型七：whoever+不完整句=名词01Whoeverwantstoreachadistantgoa