五大基本句型课件.ppt

主语谓语宾语表语宾补定语状语句子成分1.ImetmybestfriendTomatthestationyesterday.↓主语↓谓语↓定语↓宾语↓同位语↓状语Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.1Shewentoutinahurry.2Fourplusfouriseight.3Toseeistobelieve.4Smokingisbadforhealth.5Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.6Whathehassaidistrue.7㈠主语简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成01Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?02Helookedaftertwoorphans.03复合谓语由情态动词或助动词+动词;04HecanspeakEnglishwell.05㈡谓语㈢表语在系动词后的部分就是表语常见的系动词有:be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,look,seem,feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,turn,become,get,grow,come,goetc.系动词不用于被动语态.Theappletastessweet.Heisoutofcondition.I’mnotquitemyselftoday.Theyseemtoknowthetruth.ThebookiswhatIneed.Whowasthefirst?Thewarwasover.Timeisprecious.01宾语02宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人.03Hegavemesomebooks.04↓05间接06宾语07↓08直接09宾语.pleasepassmethebook.01Ilikemyjob.03Hewantedtoleavehere.05.Heboughtmesomeflowers.02Iloveyou.04Theyenjoyedplayingcomputergames.06Pleasekeepthedogout.Sheaskedmetolendherahand.Doyousmellsomethingburning?Wemustkeepitasecret.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.Ifoundthebookinteresting.Hemadehimselfknowntothem.㈤宾语补足语主动语态变成被动语态后,宾语补足语变成主补.Ilastsawhimplayingneartheriver.→Hewaslastseenplayingneartheriver.Theteachercaughtthestudentcheatingintheexam→ThestudentwascaughtcheatingintheexamWemadehimmonitor.→Hewasmademonitor.Hepushedthedooropen.→Thedoorwaspushedopen.㈥定语Heisacleverboy.Hisfatherworksinasteelwork.Thereare54studentsinourclass.Doyouknownbetty’ssister?Heboughtsomesleepingpills.Thereisasleepingbabyinbed.Hisspokenlanguageisgood.Imetafriendonmywayhome.(形容词)(名词)(数词)(名词的所有格)(动名词)(现在分词)(过去分词)(副词)Thegirlstandingunderthetreeishisdaughter.CWehavealotofworktodo.BDoyouknowthemanwhospokejustno