名词性从句写作.pptVIP

名词性从句在写作中的运用比较下列两组句子：1．Yourexplanationsoundsreasonable.Whatyousaidjustnowsoundsreasonable．2．Ibelieveyourhonesty．Ibelievethatyouarehonest。简单句主语从句宾语从句简单句了解并正确使用关联词是写好名词性从句的关键，引导名词性从句的关联词的词义和用法见下表：类别词义在句中的作用连词that无任何意义仅起连接作用，不做成分连词whether,if是否起连接作用，不做成分连接代词what，which，who，whom，whose，whatever，whoever，whomever，Whichever有各自含义连接从句，并在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语连接副词how，when，why，where，however，whenever，wherever有各自含义连接从句，在从句中作状语1.Thathedidn’tpasstheexaminationdisappointedhismother.2．Thequestioniswhowillbeelectedpresidentofthecountry.3．Youcangiveittowhomeveryoulike.4．Ican’trememberwhereIhavereadthisarticle．5.Thereasonwhyhecan’tcometothelectureisthathehastotakecareofhismother,whowasill.主语从句表语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句名词性从句中有一个问题需特别注意：it作形式主语或作形式宾语。(1)it作形式主语的常用句型：Itiswell-knownthat…众所周知…Itisnecessarythat…有必要……Itisimportantthat…重要的是……Itisobviousthat…很明显……Itispossiblethat…可能…a.It+be+形容词+that-从句01Itissaidthat..据说…Itisreportedthat…据报道…Itisbelievedthat…人们相信……Itisknowntoallthat…从所周知……Ithasbeendecidedthat…已决定……b.It+be+-ed分词+that-从句02Itiscommonknowledgethat………是常识Itisasurprisethat… 令人惊奇的是……Itisafactthat… 事实是……Itisapitythat…可惜…Itisnowonderthat…难怪…c.It+be+名词+that-从句01Itappearsthat… 似乎……Ithappensthat… 碰巧……Itseems/asif…似乎…Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起……Itmatters/doesn’tmatterthat/whether…d.It+不及物动词+that-从句02你立即通知他开会时间是有必要的。据说他曾经是大公司的经理。他来不来参加我的聚会无关紧要。Itisnecessarythatyouinformhimofthedateofthemeetingatonce.Itissaidthatheusedtobethemanagerofabigcompany.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhewillcometomypartyornot.翻译(2)it作形式宾语的常用句型：主语＋谓语＋it(形式宾语)＋形容词/名词(宾语补足语)＋从句/不定式(