- 1、本文档共3页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
五年级数学上册
《小数简便计算》归类练习
3.29+0.73+2.27
=3.29+(0.73+2.27)
=3.29+3
=6.29
(加法结合律)
3.29-0.73-2.27
=3.29-(0.73+2.27)
=3.29-3
=0.29
(减法的性质)
7.5+2.5-7.5+2.5
=(7.5-7.5)+(2.5+2.5)
=0+5
=5
(同级运算交换)
7.325-3.29-3.325
=7.325-3.325-3.29
=4-3.29
=0.71
(减法交换)
7.325-(5.325+1.7)
=7.325-5.325-1.7
=2-1.7
=0.3
(减法的性质)
7.325-(5.325-1.7)
=7.325-5.325+1.7
=2+1.7
=3.7
(前面减号,脱括号变符号)
3.29+0.73-2.29+2.27
=(3.29-2.29)+(0.73+2.27)
=1+3
=4
(同级运算交换)
3.29×0.25×4
=3.29×(0.25×4)
=3.29×1
=3.29
(乘法结合律)
0.125×8.8
=0.125×8×1.1
=1×1.1
=1.1
(先拆数,乘法结合律)
0.25×0.28
=0.25×4×0.07
=1×0.07
=0.07
(先拆数,乘法结合律)
0.125×3.2×2.5
=(0.125×8)×(0.4×2.5)
=1×1
=1
(拆数,乘法结合律)
35×10.2
=35×(10+0.2)
=35×10+35×0.2
=350+7
=357
(拆数,乘法分配律)
0.25×4÷0.25×4
=(0.25÷0.25)×(4×4)
=1×16
=16
(同级运算交换)
3.5×9.9
=3.5×(10-0.1)
=3.5×10-3.5×0.1
=35-0.35
=34.65
(拆数,乘法分配律)
3.5×99+3.5
=3.5×(99+1)
=3.5×100
=350
(乘法分配律)
3.5×101-3.5
=3.5×(101-1)
=3.5×100
=350
(乘法分配律)
3.5×2.7-3.5×0.7
=3.5×(2.7-0.7)
=3.5×2
=7
(乘法分配律)
★(32+5.6)÷0.8
=32÷0.8+5.6÷0.8
=40+7
=47
(类似分配律)
4.9÷1.4
=4.9÷(7×0.2)
=4.9÷7÷0.2
=0.7÷0.2
=3.5
(拆数,除法的性质)
7÷0.25÷4
=7÷(0.25×4)
=7÷1
=7
(除法的性质)
7.35÷(7.35×0.25)
=7.35÷7.35÷0.25
=1÷0.25
=4
(除法的性质)
7.35÷(7.35÷0.25)
=7.35÷7.35×0.25
=1×0.25
=0.25
(前面是除号,脱括号符号相反)
文档评论(0)