《1619专题研究：美国起源新说》（第一章）翻译实践报告.pdf

Acknowledgements

IamfortunatetohavethreeyearsofeducationatHenanNormalUniversitywithtop-

notchprofessorsandclassmates.IgratefullyacknowledgeeveryonewhohashelpedmeasI

waswritingthisthesis.

Firstofall,myheartfeltanddeepestgratitudeisexpressedtomysupervisor,Professor

SunHaiyanwhohasprovidedtremendousguidance,patience,andkindnesstomethroughout

thewritingprocess.Sheisarigorous,dedicatedandknowledgeablescholaraswellasa

sincereandmodestteacher.Shereviewedmytargettextandthetranslationreportrepeatedly

andprovidedmeconstructiveadvice.

Secondly,I’dliketoexpressmydeepthankstoallteachersofFacultyofInternational

Studieswhohavetaughtandenlightenedmeinthepastthreeyears.Iwouldliketogivemy

sinceregratitudetoProfessorGuoYingzhen,ProfessorZhangZhiqiang,ProfessorQiJianxiao

andProfessorZhangChanghui.Whatimpressesmemostistheirpassionandprofessionin

translation,whichsetsamodelforme.

Thirdly,Iwanttosendmyappreciationtomyclassmateswhohavecreatedawarmand

inspiringatmospheretostudyin.AndIwanttothankmyfriendswhodidapeerreviewfor

mytranslation.Wealwaysanalyzetheoriginaltexttogether,discussthetranslationstrategies

andencourageeachother.Finally,mythanksgotomyparentswhoalwayssupportmeand

lookaftermewithgreatcare.

DaysatHenanNormalUniversityarewonderfulandmemorable.Iwillalwaysfollow

theearnestteachingsofprofessorsandkeeplearning.

摘要

本论文是一篇翻译实践报告，所译原文选自《1619专题研究：美国起源新说》。

该书由尼科尔·汉娜-琼斯主撰，从美国黑人的角度重述美国历史，意在强调黑人对

美国政治、经济、民主等方面做出的巨大贡献。译者选取该书第一章“民主”为源文

本，将其译为中文，让中国读者了解美国的建国史、奴隶制、民主进程和种族矛盾。

根据李长栓和施晓菁（2012）提出的“理解、表达、变通”翻译实践报告写作框

架，译者从理解、表达、变通三个层面分析翻译实践中遇到的问题,并提出解决方案。

在理解方面，译者从