趣味定语从句讲解新.ppt

TheAttributiveClause定语从句

Aguessinggame：SheisanactorSheisafamousactor.Sheisabeautifulactor.Sheisafamousactorwhojustgetsmarried.

WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorter

WhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定语从句

Thisisadreamwhich/thatnevercomestrue.↓定语从句

形容词作定语概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.汉语翻译：.....的Gaoyuanyuanisafamousactor.句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.定语从句

HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.where,when，whywhich,who,whom,whose,that先行词01关系副词定语从句03关系代词关系词02

二、用法:Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.先行词是人关系代词:whowhomwhosethatwhich先行词是物Thesearethestudentswho/thatwonthefirstplacelastyear.

010203040506who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.解说作主语人

②that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.可省略Themanthatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.人

1whose作定语从句的定语.2Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.3解说6人5作定语4Thegirl’smotherisateacher.

Thewoman(whom)theywantedtovisitisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.作宾语解说④whom在定语从句中作宾语。可省略人

2.which作定语从句的主语或宾语.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主语作宾语可省略物

关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywithwhomhetalked.Thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars.

TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时3.只能用that的情况

③everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.

④先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which时Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.

No.1当先行词同时指人和物时No.2