“丝绸之路”视域下的汉代山东中外音乐文化交流.pdfVIP

摘要

丝绸之路的开辟搭建起了东西方音乐文化交流的桥梁。山东是丝绸

之路的主要供货地，也是汉代丝绸之路的最东端，交通便利，文化底蕴

深厚，为中外音乐文化的交流提供了便利条件。通过对山东地区出土的

汉画像及佛造像等文献和文物资料的调查研究可见，汉代山东中外音乐

文化交流的内容主要体现在乐器、乐舞和佛教音乐三个方面：大量的西

域乐器来到山东，并与山东传统乐器组合使用；图像文献中也出现了众

多的西域乐舞；汉代佛教传入山东的同时带来了佛教音乐，印度的佛乐

与山东传统音乐相融合产生了鱼山梵呗这一中国化的佛教音乐。这些交

流直接促进了山东地区传统音乐与外来音乐之间的交流融合，推动了山

东传统音乐的发展，并呈现出交流上的偏向性、音乐来源的地缘性及本

土化变易的鲜明特征，为其后山东音乐文化的进一步发展奠定了基础。

关键词：“丝绸之路”；山东；汉代；音乐文化交流；佛教音乐

Abstract

TheopeningoftheSilkRoadhasbuiltabridgefortheexchangeofmusicand

culturebetweentheEastandtheWest.ShandongisthemainsupplieroftheSilk

RoadandtheeasternmostpointoftheHanDynastySilkRoad.Withconvenient

transportationandprofoundculturalheritage,itprovidesconvenientconditionsfor

theexchangeofmusicandculturebetweenChinaandforeigncountries.Through

theinvestigationandresearchofliteratureandculturalrelicssuchasHanportraits

andBuddhastatuesunearthedinShandongregion,itcanbeseenthatthecontent

ofculturalexchangebetweenChineseandforeignmusicinShandongduringthe

HanDynastywasmainlyreflectedinthreeaspects:musicalinstruments,music

anddance,andBuddhistmusic.AlargenumberofWesternRegionsinstruments

cametoShandongandwerecombinedwithtraditionalinstrumentsfromShandong;

NumerousWesternRegionsmusicanddanceshavealsoappearedinimage

literature;WhenBuddhismwasintroducedtoShandongduringtheHanDynasty,

italsobroughtBuddhistmusic.ThefusionofIndianBuddhistmusicand

ShandongtraditionalmusicgaverisetotheChinesestyleofBuddhistmusic,the

FishMountainFanbei.Theseexchangesdirectlypromotedtheexchangeand

integrationbetweentraditionalmusicandforeignmusicinShandongregion,

promotedthedevelopmentoftraditionalmusicinShandong,andpresenteddistinct

characteristicsofbiasedcommunication,geographicaloriginofmusic,and

localizationchanges,layingafounda