蒸养工艺下预制梁片开裂原因分析和处置方案探讨.pdf

工程施工技术

ConstructionTechnology

蒸养工艺下预制梁片开裂原因分析和处置方案探讨

CauseAnalysisandTreatmentofPrecastBeamCrackingUnderSteamCuringProcess

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倪志军，朱耀光

1.湖北长江路桥有限公司，武汉430000；2.湖北交投建设集团有限公司，武汉430000）

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NIZhi-jun,ZHUYao-guang

(1.HubeiChangjiangRoadandBridgeCo.Ltd.,Wuhan430000,China;

2.HubeiCommunicationsInvestmentConstructionGroupCo.Ltd.,Wuhan430000,China)

【摘要】针对蒸养工艺下预制梁片开裂问题，详细分析了蒸养工艺下预制梁片生产的现状，通过对比分析预制梁片混凝土原材料

和配合比、预制梁片拆模和移梁时的梁体混凝土强度、蒸汽养护时降温时长、预制台座行走轨道的平顺度等关键指标，找出了导

预制梁片开裂，梁片表面局部出现微裂纹的原因，并出了蒸养时的控制要点及预防梁片开裂相关措施，使预制梁片开裂问题得到

有效解决。

【Abstract】Inviewofthecrackingofprefabricatedbeamsundersteamcuringprocess,thecurrentsituationoftheproductionofprefabricated

beamsundersteamcuringprocesswasanalyzedindetail.Bycomparingandanalyzingtherawmaterialsandmixratioofprefabricatedbeams,

thestrengthofbeambodyconcreteduringmoldremovalandbeamshifting,thecoolingtimeduringsteamcuring,theflatnessofthetrackofthe

prefabricatedpedestal,andotherkeyindicators,thecrackingofprefabricatedbeamswasfoundout.Thereasonsforthelocalmicro-crackson

thesurfaceofthebeamsheetareputforward,andthecontrolpointsduringsteamingandtherelevantmeasurestopreventthecrackingofthe

beamsheetareputforward,sothatthecrackingproblemoftheprefabricatedbeamsheetcanbeeffectivelysolved.

【关键词】预制梁；蒸汽养护；裂纹；混凝土内外温差