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风景园林英语Unit 2 Lecture 1.ppt

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EnglishforLandscapeArchitecture

Unit2Landscapearchitecture

andnatureSection1Backgroundandspecializedvocabulary

BackgroundInformation

Whichdoyouthinkcanreflecttheharmonybetweenarchitectureandnature?

SpecializedVocabularyLearning

organicarchitectureaphilosophyofarchitecturewhichpromotesharmonybetweenhumanhabitationandthenaturalworldthroughdesignapproachesthataimtobesympatheticandwellintegratedwithasite,sobuildings,furnishings,andsurroundingsbecomepartofaunified,interrelatedcomposition

“Philosophy”referstoabelief(orsystemofbeliefs)acceptedasauthoritativebysomegrouporschool.Itmeans理念.“Composition”means构图inlandscapearchitecture.

naturalarchitectureaphilosophyofarchitecturethateverybuildingshouldbeinspiredbynatureandconstructedofnaturalmaterialsthatareharmoniouswiththenaturalcharacteristicsofthesettingnaturalprinciplesthequalityofbeingnaturalorbasedonnaturalrules

landartanartmovementinwhichlandscapeandtheworkofartareinextricablylinked(紧密相连)naturalmaterialsanyproductorphysicalmatterthatcomesfromplants,animals,orthegroundnaturalenvironmentacombinationofalllivingandnon-livingthingsoccurringnaturallyonEarthorsomepartofEarth

WhyPicture2?Becausetheicehouseisinspiredbynatureandconstructedofnaturalmaterial--ice,whichisharmoniouswiththenaturalcharacteristicsofthesetting.

InordertoliveinharmonywiththelivingEarth,whatkindsofelementsshouldanarchitecttakeintoconsiderationtodesignanareatomakeitnotonlyfunctional,butalsobeautifulandcompatiblewiththenaturalenvironment?

TheBavingerHousewascompletedinNorman,Oklahoma,UnitedStatesin1955.ItwasdesignedbyarchitectBruceGoff(June8,1904-August4,1982).

feelsmorelikeanaturalphenomenonthanabuildingthreemajorelements:astonebase,aspirallingroofandacollectionofsuspendedpods

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