研究生学术英语读写教程Unit 6.pptx

研究生学术英语读写教程Unit6

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Biology

3.TextB

4.Academicreadingskills:Describingprocessesandprocedures

1.TextA

2.Academicwritingskills:Creatingandusingmentalimages

1.TextA

CoincidentalKillers

→Wordsandexpressions

SentencecomprehensionThemeandstructure

Mywifewastraumatisedbytheexperience.

contaminatev.

Thedrinkingwaterhasbecomecontaminatedwithlead.

Theywereaccusedofcontaminatingthemindsof

ouryoungpeople

Wordsandexpressions

traumatisev.

oscillateV.

Icheckedtoseeiftheneedleindicatingvolumewasoscillating.

dehydratev.

Normallyspecimenshavetobedehydrated.

Wordsandexpressions

capsizev.

Theseagotveryroughandtheboatcapsized.

Dogsandfoxesscavengedthroughthetrashcansfor

somethingtoeat.

disintegratev.

Theplanedisintegratedasitfellintothesea.

Wordsandexpressions

scavengev.

Sentencecomprehension

1.Andsowetendtoidentifymicrobeswiththedisease-causingminorityamongthem,thelittlebuggersthattriggertheticklingmistofasneezeorthepustuleonotherwisesmoothskin.(Para.3)

我们倾向于将微生物等同于它们中少数致病微生物

,这些讨厌的小东西会诱发令人发痒的嚏喷或者让

光滑的皮肤起脓包。

2.Thishypothesisdoesnotapplytoallinfections,andis

almostcertainlyirrelevanttoviruses,whichalwaysneedtoreproduceinahost.(Para.6)

这一假设并不适用于所有类型的感染，几乎可以确定

的是，该假设与病毒没有任何关系；病毒必须在寄主

体内繁殖。

comprehension

Sentence

Sentencecomprehension

3.Antibioticresistancegenesevolvedaspartofthisancientwar,buttheyalsohelptodaysmicrobestodealwiththemedicinesthatwemass-produce.(Para.9)

抗生素的抗性基因逐渐成为了这场古老战斗的一部分,但是，它们也使得现在的微生物对批量生产的药物产生耐药性。

Sentencecomprehension

4.Inthelastdecade,peoplehavebeguntoacceptthatalotoftheseopportunisticpathogens