《师范生英语口语》（郭军叶）课件Unit 7 Nature.pptx

Ⅰ.Languagepreparation（语言准备）1.Vocabulary（词汇）A.TypesofAnimals（动物种类）

B.Plants（植物）

C.Weatherandclimate（天气和气候）

2.Expressions（功能句表达）A.Expressingweather（表达天气）

B.Describingcauseandeffect（表达原因和结果）

Ⅱ.Pronunciationpreparation（语音准备）1.Initialconsonantblends（词首辅音组合的发音）

2.Finalconsonantblends（词末辅音组合的发音）

Ⅲ.Culturepreparation（文化准备）1.ThedifferencesbetweenCelsiusandFahrenheit（摄氏度和华氏度）

Inthe?UnitedStates,?theFahrenheitsystemcontinuestobetheacceptedstandardfornon-scientificuse.AllothercountrieshaveadoptedCelsiusastheprimaryscaleinuse.FahrenheitissometimesusedbyoldergenerationsinEnglishspeakingcountries,especiallyformeasurementofhighertemperatures.

2.Tropicalcyclonenamingfacts（热带气旋的命名）Tropicalcyclonesandsubtropicalcyclonesarenamedbyvariouswarningcenterstosimplifycommunicationbetweenforecastersandthegeneralpublicregardingforecasts,watchesandwarnings.Thenamesareintendedtoreduceconfusionintheeventofconcurrentstormsinthesamebasin.

（1）Since1953,AtlantictropicalstormshavebeennamedfromthelistsoriginatedbytheU.S.NationalHurricaneCenter.（2）TheselistsarenowmaintainedandupdatedbyaninternationalcommitteeoftheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.（3）Theoriginalnamelistsfeaturedonlywomen’snames.In1979,men’snameswereintroducedandtheyalternatewiththewomen’snames.（4）Anameistruckoffthelistifthecycloneisdeadlyorhascausedsubstantialdamage.（5）Sixlistsareusedinrotation.So2022’slistwillbeusedagainin2028.（6）Tropicalcyclone/hurricanenamesselectedarethosethatarefamiliartothepeopleineachregion.

Ⅰ.Listeningandspeaking（听录音编对话）Listentothefollowingdialoguesandfillintheblanks,thenfinishthespeakingactivities.DialogueAGettingClosetoNature

Jane:Hi,Rita!Howareyou?Rita:I’mfine.Whataboutyou,Jane??Jane:Good.Howwasyour___________lastweekend?Rita:Thatwas