2024-2025学年浙江省嘉兴市高二上学期期末测试英语试题（解析版）.docx

高级中学名校试卷

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浙江省嘉兴市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末测试

英语试题

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

1956:Dartmouthworkshop

OfficiallyknownastheDartmouthSummerResearchProjectonArtificialIntelligence,thisconferenceheldatDartmouthCollegeiswidelyconsideredtobethebirthplaceofAIasafield.Asmallteamofscientistscoinedthetermartificialintelligencefortheeventandsetthecourseforfuturethinkingandresearchonthetechnology.

1997:DeepBlue

IBM’sDeepBluebecamethefirstcomputersystemtodefeataworldchesschampioninastandardtournamentmatch.DeepBluesunderlyingtechnologyadvancedtheabilityofsupercomputerstotacklecomplexcalculations(运算).

2019:GPT-2

WhilemanymajortechcompaniesareinvolvedinthedevelopmentofAI,itwasthepublicationofthen-little-knownOpenAI’sGenerativePre-trainedTransformer2thatshowedthepowerofnaturallanguageprocessing.Abletoworkoutthenextiteminasequence,itcouldperformtaskssuchassummarizingandtranslatingtext.

2022:ChatGPT

ThechatbotChatGPT,releasedinlate2022,wasbuiltonalargelanguagemodel—andintroducedgenerativeAIpropertothewiderworld.Itsreleasesparkedanewphaseofrapiddevelopment,andgenerativeAIquicklybegantotransformeveryaspectofbusinessandourlives.

What’snextforAI?ExpertssayweshouldexpectinteractiveAIthatcaninstructothersoftwaretocarryouttasksforyou,AImakingnewscientificdiscoveries,andmodelsthatunderstandthephysicalworld,remember,reasonandplan.

21.WhywastheDartmouthworkshopimportant?

A.ItsetthepathforfuturestudiesonAI. B.ItledtoAI’svictoryoverhumanbeings.

C.ItsolvedthechallengesindevelopingAI. D.ItshowedtheworldthefirstAIprogram.

22.WhendidAIfirstdefeataworldchesschampion?

A.In1956. B.In1997. C.In2019. D.In2022.

23.WhatdotheexpertssayaboutAIinthefu