英语词性及句子成分课件.pptVIP

冠词eg:theaan/ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.(2009)Weshouldconsiderthe(important)ofthismatterseriously.choiceimportance★被形容词修饰,用名词★被冠词修饰，用名词作介词of的宾语，用名词achievementWefeltagreatsenseof(achieve)whenwefinallyenteredthekeyuniversities.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir（nature）course.(2008)Maryfelt(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.naturalpleased★用形容词修饰名词★作表语用形容词，表人感到怎样，用-ed形式作补语用形容词healthyHavingsportsmakesus(health)andstrong.merrilywarmly（merry）tillfarintothenight.(2007)Wedranktogetherandtalked01(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.(2010)修饰动词talked用副词修饰动词smiled用副词Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled02mentally(luck),theherodiedinacaraccidenttwoyearsago.修饰形容词disabled用副词Hemustbe(mental)disabled.(2011)01修饰后面整个句子用副词Unluckily02Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe__________(sweet).”(2010)Buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”______（high）。(2008)sweeter否定加比较级等最高级，按句意：没有什么比这更甜的了。修饰动词grow还是用副词，按句意：的确长得更高了。higherAftertheearthquakemanypeoplebecome________(home).Itis(legal)tobreakintootherpeople’shousesandstealthings.homelessillegal★系动词后用形容词，按句意：地震后很多人变得无家可归。★系动词后用形容词，按句意：闯进别人家偷东西是违法的。句子成分组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语句子成分主要有主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、补语、状语等。主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于______。一、主语1.Lucylikeshernewbike.2.Weworkhard.3.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.4.Playingfootballafterschoolisgreatfun.句首谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由______充当.二、谓语动词WeloveChina.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.Hecanspe