质量快检特性数据采集与分析实验项目设计.pdfVIP

第23卷

第1期实验科学与技术

Vol.

23

No.

1

2025年1月Experimental

Science

and

Technology

Jan.

2025

·实验教学与教学实验·

质量快检特性数据采集与分析实验项目设计

张正勇

（南京财经大学

管理科学与工程学院，南京

210023）

摘要：该文设计了一个面向质量管理工程专业学生的综合快检实验。实验以便携式光谱快速采集样品质量特性数据，运

用质量统计工具和智能学习算法实现数据快速分析和规律揭示。通过拉曼光谱仪照射乳品获得样品的散射特征信号，每个实

验样品数据采集仅需60

s。选取特征峰值，结合质量统计控制分析工具绘制样品质量控制图，可描述样品质量波动情况。

运用极限学习机算法结合数据预处理方法，优化实现样品品牌快速判别，识别率可达97.3%，算法运行时间仅需1

s。

关键词：实验教学；质量快检；质量控制；质量分析；智能识别

中图分类号：G642.0;

TU201.2文献标志码：ADOI:

10.12179/1672-4550

DesignofanExperimentalProjectforDataCollectionandAnalysisof

QualityRapidInspectionCharacteristics

ZHANG

Zhengyong

（School

of

Management

Science

and

Engineering,

Nanjing

University

of

Finance

and

Economics,

Nanjing

210023,

China）

Abstract:A

comprehensive

rapid

inspection

experiment

for

students

majoring

in

quality

management

engineering

is

designed.

The

experiment

uses

a

portable

spectrometer

to

quickly

collect

sample

quality

characteristic

data,

and

then

uses

a

quality

statistical

tool

and

an

intelligent

learning

algorithm

to

achieve

rapid

data

analysis

and

pattern

revelation.

By

irradiating

dairy

products

with

a

Raman

spectrometer,

scattering

characteristic

signals

of

the

samples

are

obtained,

and

the

data

collection

for

each

experimental

sample

only

takes

60

seconds.

Feature

peaks

are

selected

and

quality

statistical

control

analysis

tools

are

uesd

to

draw

a

sample

quality

control

chart,

which

can

describe

the

fluctuation

of

sample

quality.

Furthermore,

by

combining

an

extreme

learning

machine

algorithm

with

data

preprocessing

methods,

the

rapid

identification

of

sample

brands

can

be

opti