管壳式换热器课程设计.pdf

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目录

前言················································2

第一部分，甲苯冷凝器的设计

一、设计任务···········································4

二、设计要求··········································4

三、工艺结构尺寸·······································6

（1）管径和管内流速·······························6

（2）管程数和传热管数·····························6

（3）平均传热温差校正及壳程数·····················6

（4）传热管的排列和分程数法·······················7

（5）壳体内径·····································7

四、换热器主要传热参数核算·····························8

（1）计算管程对流传热系数··························8

（2）计算壳程对流传热系数··························8

（3）确定污垢热阻··································9

（4）总传热系数····································9

第二部分，甲苯冷却器的设计

一、试算并初选换热器规格·······························11

（1）流体流动途径的确定···························11

（2）确定流体的定性温度、物性数据，并选择列管换热

器的型式·····································11

二、计算总传热系数····································11

（1）计算热负荷···································11

（2）冷却水用量···································12

（3）计算平均传热温度差···························12

（4）总传热系数K·································12

（5）估算换热面积·································12

三、工艺结构尺寸·······································12

（1）管径和管内流速································12

（2）管程数和传热管数······························12

（3）平均传热温差校正及壳程数······················13

（4）传热管的排列和分程方法························14

（5）壳体内径······································14

四、换热器主要传热参数核算·····························15

(1)壳程对流传热系数·····························15

(2)管程对流传热系数·····························16

(3)基于管内表面积的总传热系数···················16

(4)计算面积裕度·································17

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