英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析(10).pdf

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英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（10）

(1/2)SectionⅠEnglish-ChineseTranslation

TranslatethefollowingtwopassagesintoChinese.

PartACompulsoryTranslation

第1题

Therewas,lastweek,aglimmerofhopeintheworldfoodcrisis.Expectingabumperharvest,

Ukrainerelaxedrestrictionsonexports.Overnight,globalwheatpricesfellby10percent.

Bycontrast,tradersinBangkokquotericepricesaround$1,000aton,upfrom$460twomonths

ago.

Suchisthevolatilityoftodaysmarkets.Wedonotknowhowhighfoodpricesmightgo,norhow

fartheycouldfall.Butonethingiscertain:Wehavegonefromaneraofplentytooneofscarcity.

Expertsagreethatfoodpricesarenotlikelytoreturntothelevelstheworldhadgrown

accustomedtoanytimesoon.

Imaginethesituationofthoselivingonlessthan$1aday—thebottombillion,thepoorestof

theworldspoor.MostliveinAfrica,andmanymighttypicallyspendtwo-thirdsoftheirincome

onfood.

InLiberialastweek,Iheardhowpeoplehavestoppedpurchasingimportedricebythebag.

Instead,theyincreasinglybuyitbythecup,becausethatsalltheycanafford.

TravelingthroughWestAfrica,Ifoundgoodreasonforoptimism.InBurkinaFaso,Isawa

governmentworkingtoimportdroughtresistantseedsandbettermanagescarcewatersupplies,

helpedbynationslikeBrazil.InIvoryCoast,wesawawomenscooperativerunningachicken

farmsetupwithUNfunds.Theprojectgeneratedincome—andfood—forvillagersinwaysthat

caneasilybereplicated.

Elsewhere,Isawyetanotherwomensgroupslowlyexpandingtheirlocalagriculturalproduction,

withUNhelp.SoontheywillreplaceWorldFoodProgramricewiththeirownhome-grown

produce,sufficienttocovertheneedsoftheirschoolfeedingprogram.

Thesearehome-grown,grass-rootssolutionsforgrass-rootsproblems—preciselythekindof

solutionsthatAfrica

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