从文小说《边城》中的人文情怀.docxVIP

摘要

本文主要从四个方面探究人文情怀在《边城》中的具体表现：一是人文情怀的表现即翠翠和傩送的爱情，两人的爱情是纯洁纯粹的，这在两人的相遇、翠翠的梦以及傩送对碾坊的拒绝一系列事情所表现出来，翠翠与祖父二人的祖孙之情，这在翠翠很依赖祖父，祖父理解、疼爱翠翠，希望她能拥有幸福所表现出来，天保与傩送二人的兄弟之情，在两人各自为了爱情公平竞争，又因为天保的落水而自责所表现出来；二是《边城》中作者对人物命运的思考，通过翠翠和傩送爱情的悲剧，天保的不幸身亡，爷爷面对翠翠幸福的无助与无奈体现了人文情怀中普通人类对命运的思考；三是人文情怀的形成原因即沈从文在乡村的独特经历与情感，体现在美好的童年生活以及和当地人们淳朴而不悖乎自然，然而他在城市生活的种种经历，体现在他看到城市中的人是冷血的、金钱和权力至上，这使他厌恶城市生活，由此也和他的童年生活形成鲜明对比即也形成了人文情怀的原因；四是人文情怀的意义，则是通过《边城》中的人和事与当今社会进行对比，从而引发人们的思索与反省。

ABSTRACT

ThispapermainlyexploresthespecificperformanceofhumanisticfeelingsinBorderTownfromfouraspects:Oneistheexpressionofthehumanisticfeelingscuicuiandnuosendlove,twopeoplesloveispurepure,inthetwopeoplemeet,cuicuidreamsandnuosendaseriesofeventsforgrainmillrefusedtoexhibit,cuicuiandgrandfatheroftwopeople,betweenthetwogenerationsinthecuicuiitwasdependentongrandfather,grandfathertounderstand,lovecuicui,hopeshecanhaveahappy,BaoandNuotosendtwobrotherlylove,intwopeopletolovefaircompetition,andbecauseofthedaybaofellintothewaterandremorse;ThesecondistheauthorsreflectiononthefateofthecharactersinTheborderTown.ThroughthetragedyofCuicuiandNuosendinglove,theunfortunatedeathofTianbao,andgrandpashelplessnessandhelplessnessinthefaceofCuicuishappinessreflecttheordinaryhumansreflectiononthefateinthehumanisticfeelings;Threeisthehumanityisthecauseofformationofshencongweninthecountrysuniqueexperienceandtheemotion,embodiedinthewonderfulchildhoodandHongKongandlocalpeoplehonesttonature,buthelivesinthecityofexperience,isembodiedinhesawthepeopleinthecityiscold-blooded,moneyandpoweristhehighest,whichmadehimdislikecitylife,Thus,itformsasharpcontrastwithhischildhoodlife,whichalsoformsthereasonforhishumanisticfeelings;Fourth,thesignificanceofhumanisticfeelingsistocomparethepeopleandthingsinBorder