Unit6SectionAGrammarFocus--4c课件人教版英语九年级全册.pptx

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?(GrammarFocus--4c)

LearningObjectivesInthisclass,youareexpectedtobeableto:1.learnthestructureofthesimplepasttensewithpassivevoice.（掌握一般过去时被动语态的基本形式）2.trytochangeactivevoiceintopassivevoice.（学会将主动语态转化成被动语态）3.introduceinventionsbyusingthepassivevoice.（用被动语态介绍发明物）

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1.拉链是什么时候被发明的？___________thezipper________?2.它于1893年被发明。It_______________in1893.3.它是由谁发明的？_________itinvented____?4.它是由惠特科姆?贾得森发明的。It_______________WhitcombJudson.wasinventedWhenwasinventedWhowasbywasinventedby

5.茶叶什么时候被带到朝鲜去的？___________tea_________toKorea?6.是在六到七世纪之间被带到朝鲜。It____________toKorea________the6thand7thcenturies.7.热冰淇淋勺用来做什么？What___thehotice-creamscoop__________?8.它用来挖很冷的冰淇淋。It’s_______________reallycoldice-cream.Whenwasbroughtwasbroughtduringisusedforusedforserving

Grammar主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。如：Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.Theclassroomwascleanedyesterday.

Ⅰ.一般过去时被动语态的结构be(was/were)+动词过去分词

Ⅱ.一般过去时被动语态的句型1.肯定句:主语+was/were+V-ed(+by…).Thenewswaspublishedbythegovernment.2.否定句:主语+was/were+not+V-ed(+by…).3.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+V-ed(+by…)?Wasthenewspublishedbythegovernment?4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?Thenewswasn’tpublishedbythegovernment.

Ⅲ.主动语态不能变成被动语态的情况当宾语是反身代词或相互代词时(1)Hemadehimselfacupofcoffee.(2)Theyhelpeachother.当宾语是不定式或V-ing时Weallwanttobeteachers.当某些动词表示状态或结果时Themilktastesslightlysour.当宾语表示数量、重量、大小或程度Theelephantweighsfivetons.

一感二听三让四看feellistento/hearlet/have/makewatch/see/lookat/noticeeg.Weoftenseehimplaybasketball.Heisoftenseentoplaybasketballbyus.Thebossmadethechildrenworkforlong.Thechildrenweremadetoworkforlongbytheboss.IV.无