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AnIntroductionto
linguistics
LecturePresenter:Dr.LiuJianpeng
CollegeofForeignLanguages,
ZhejiangNormalUniversity
TheGoalsforthisCourse
oTogetascientificviewonlanguage;
oTounderstandsomebasictheorieson
linguistics;
oTounderstandtheapplicationsofthe
linguistictheories,especiallyinthefieldsof
languageteachinglearning(SLAor
TEFL),cross-culturalcommunication……;
oToprepareforthefutureresearchwork.
TheRequirementsforthis
course
oClassattendance
oClassroomdiscussion
oFulfillmentoftheassignment
oExamination
ReferenceBooks
o戴炜栋,何兆熊,(2002),《新编简明英语语言学教程》,上海外语
教育出版社。
o胡壮麟,(2001),《语言学教程》,北京大学出版社。
o刘润清,(1995),《西方语言学流派》,外语教学与研究出版社。
oFromkin,V.R.Rodman,(1998),AnIntroductionto
Languagethesixthedition,Orlando,Florida:Holt,Ranehart
Winston,Inc.
Chapter1.Introduction
1.Whatislanguage?
Languagecanmean
owhatapersonsays(e.g.badlanguage,
expressions)
othewayofspeakingorwriting(e.g.Shakespeare’s
language,Luxun’slanguage)
oaparticularvarietyorlevelofspeechorwriting
(e.g.languageforspecialpurpose,colloquial
language)
otheabstractsystemunderlyingthetotalityofthe
speech/writingbehaviorofacommunity(e.g.
Chineselanguage,firstlanguage)
othecommonfeaturesofallhumanlanguages(e.g.
Hestudieslanguage)
oatoolforhumancommunication.(socialfunction)
oasetofrules.(rule-governed)
Sapir’sdefinition(1921)
o“Languageisapurelyhumanandnon-
instinctivemethodofcommunicating
ideas,emotionsanddesiresbymeansof
voluntarilyproducedsymbols.”
Hall’sdefinition(1968)
oLanguageis“theinstitutionwhereby
humanscommunicateandinteractwith
eachotherbymea
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