试论心理学在思想政治工作中的应用中英文对照.doc

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试论心理学在思想政治工作中的应用中英文对照

OntheapplicationofpsychologyintheideologicalandpoliticalworkinChineseandEnglish

马克思主义心理学认为,人的心理是由客观事物引发的,又会在人的行为中表露出来。通过仔细观察人的行为变化,了解人的心理活动,把握人的思想动态,有助于增强思想政治工作的预见性和科学性。思想政治工作要深入人的内心,尤其是利用社会心理学知识,才能了解和理解人的思维活动,从而走进人的心理。如果不掌握一般的心理知识,思想政治工作就难以具有生命力。

ThinkMarxspsychology,humanpsychologyiscausedbytheobjectivethings,butalsowillberevealedinhumanbehavior.Throughcarefulobservationofbehaviorchangepeople,understandpeoplespsychologicalactivity,tograsptheideaofdynamicpeople,contributetothepredictabilityandenhancethescientificnatureofIdeologicalandpoliticalwork.Ideologicalandpoliticalworkshouldgodeepintothehumanheart,especiallytheuseoftheknowledgeofsocialpsychology,toknowandunderstandpeoplesthinkingactivity,whichenteredthepeoplespsychology.Ifyoudonotgraspthegeneralknowledgeofpsychological,ideologicalandpoliticalworkisdifficulttohavevitality.

1心理学在思想政治工作中的应用

Applicationof1psychologyintheideologicalandpoliticalworkinthe

抗战时期,中国共产党牢牢把握群众的心理感受和心理体验,运用民歌民谣、街头剧等形式教育人、鼓舞人、激励人、凝聚人。如陕北民歌《骑白马》,一句“有心回家看看姑娘,呼儿嘿哟,打鬼子就顾不上”,将国家存亡与儿女情感联系在一起,让人同时体味到八路军的人格与人性。又如《黄河大合唱第五乐章:河边对口曲》,通过黄河岸边,两位老汉的对唱,把家仇国恨进行回放和再现,晓之以理,动之以情,从而达到全民动员的目的。所有这些,都是心理学在群众发动中具体而成功的应用。

DuringtheperiodofAnti-JapaneseWar,theChineseCommunistPartyfirmlygraspthepsychologicalfeelingsandpsychologicalexperience,useoffolksongsandballads,streettheatreformeducation,encouraging,motivatingpeople,unitepeople.SuchastheNorthShaanxifolksongrideawhitehorse,adeterminedtogohomeandhavealooktotheboygirl,hey,youdidntplaythedevil,thenationalsurvivalandchildrenemotiontogether,letpeopleappreciatepersonalityandhumanityoftheEightRoutearmy.SuchastheYellowRivercantatafifthmovement:Rivercounterpartssong,bytheshoreoftheYellowRiver,twooldduet,putGuqiucountrieshate