2025年九年级英语中考复习被动语态课件.pptx

被动语态PASSIVEVOICERomewasn’tbuiltinaday.

01被动语态基本内容02各种时态的被动语态03被动语态的应用CONTENTS

被动语态基本内容

主动语态表示句中主语发出谓语的动作，也就是说，主语是谓语动作的执行者或发出者。谓语动词用主动语态的句子叫做主动句。谓语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。被动语态基本内容语态是什么？被被动语态表示句中的主语接受谓语动作，主语是谓语动作的承受者。谓语动词用被动语态的句子叫做被动句。

被动语态基本结构Thedogatemybread.be+doneMybreadwaseatenbythedog.eat-ate-eaten

被动语态基本结构ThepyramidsofEgyptwerebuiltmorethanthreethousandyearsago.埃及金字塔建于三千多年前。Therewasaserioustrainaccidentneartheborder.Twopeoplewerekilledandtwelvewereinjured.边境发生非常严重列车事故，两人死亡，十二人受伤。Apersonwhoistrulyhonestiscalledastraightarrow.直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。JohnwaselectedpresidentoftheclassinsteadofHarry.乔治被选为班长来代替亨利。Volcanoesaredescribedasactive,dormantorextinct.火山被分为活火山，休眠火山，或者死火山。Thesoldierwaskilled,butthetrainwassaved.这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。

各种时态的被动语态

一般现在时的被动语态believehimwe主：被：isbelievedbyusHeam/is/are+done

一般现在时的被动语态makeshoesinthatfactory.They主：被：aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.Shoesam/is/are+done

一般过去时的被动语态boughttencomputerslastterm．They主：被：werebought(bythem)lastterm.Tencomputerswas/were+done

一般过去时的被动语态lookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.He主：被：waslookedafterbyhimyesterday.Thelittlebabywas/were+done

一般将来时的被动语态willfinishtheworkintendays.They主：被：willbefinished(bythem)intendays.Theworkwillbedone

一般将来时的被动语态willcleantheroomtomorrow.Tom主：被：willbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.Theroomwillbedone

情态动词的被动语态cantakegoodcareofGina.Amy主：被：canbetakengoodcareofbyAmy.Ginacan/mustbedone

情态动词的被动语态musttakedownthesign.We主：被：mustbetakendown(byus).Thesigncan/mustbedone

现在进行时的被动语态arepaintingtheroomsnow.Someworkers主：被：arebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.Theroomsam/is/arebeingdone

现在进行时的被动语态areexploitingthesekids.Somebadpeople主：被：arebeingexploitedbysomebadpeople.Thesekidsam/is/arebeingdone

过去进行时的被动语态weretossingourboat.Thehugewaves主：被：wasbeingtossedbythehugewaves.Ourboatwas/werebeingdone

过去进行