外研版中考英语语法复习：宾语从句状语从句.pptVIP

宾语从句十二、句子种类（二）

用法：用来做宾语的从句叫宾语从句.Shesaysthatheisherson.从句宾语从句的顺序:陈述句语序主句+连接词+从主+从谓+其余成分用that做连接词--当从句是一个陈述句.Eg:Shesays.Heisherson.--Shesays(that)heisherson.主语主句谓语连接词宾语

b.用疑问词(who,what,when,why,how,whichone,whosebook,howmany)等做连接词---当从句是一个特殊疑问句Eg:Theteacherasks.Wheredoeshelive?---Theteachersaskswherehelives.c.用if/whether做连接词--当从句是一般疑问句Eg:Doyouknow?WasheborninChina?---DoyouknowifhewasborninChina?d.只用whether做连接词--当从句是选择疑问句Eg:WasheborninBJornot?Heasks--HeaskswhetherhewasborninBJornot.

3.主句与宾语从句的时态规则：a.主句是一般现在时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。b.主句是过去时，从句必须用过去时的某一种。c.从句如果表示客观真理、客观事实时，不管什么时候都用一般现在时。Eg：WeallwanttoknowifGuoJingjingwilltakepartintheAsiangamesin2010.Ididntknowwhenhewouldcomebackthenextday.Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

4、当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。Eg：IdontknowwhatIshoulddonext.=Idon’tknowwhattodonext.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo?=Canyoutellmehowtogettothezoo?5、宾语从句的否定转移。如果主句谓语动词是think，believe，suppose等，而从句的意思是否定的，这时主句的谓语动词用否定式，从句用肯定式。Eg：Idon’tthinkyouareright.(我认为你不对。)Idontbelieveshecanfinishtheworkontime,canshe?(我认为她不能按时完成工作，能吗？)

Exercises:1,Thegirlasks.Wheredoeshelive?2,Nobodyknows.Willitraintomorrow?3,Doyouknow?Doeshehaveasonornot?4,Canyoutellme?Whosebookisit?----Thegirlaskswherehelives.----Nobodyknowsifitwillraintomorrow.--Doyouknowwhetherhehasasonornot?---Canyoutellmewhosebookitis?

1.Canyouhear_______justnow?A.whatdidhesayB.whathesaysC.whathes