2024高考英语一轮复习必修②Unit1单元主题语篇训练含解析新人教版.docVIP

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必修②Unit1单元主题语篇训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

LocalofficialsinBeijingpromisedtofurtherprotectthecitysculturalheritage(遗产),inparticularthenarrowstreetsknownasHutong.

HutongsarecommonlyfoundinthecitiesofNorthChina,buttheyareatrisk.Beijingiscurrentlybelievedtohavefewerthan1,000Hutongs,mostofwhichareneartheForbiddenCity.Only60yearsago,thenumberwas3,250.IntheolddistrictsofDongchengandXicheng,somepeoplewillbeaskedtomovefromHutonghousestoavoidfurtherdamagetotheancientarchitecture.

“Onaveragemorethan100,000peoplevisittheForbiddenCityduringtheNationalDayholidays.Thevisitsputpressureontheprotectionofculturalrelics，”saidthedirectoroftheBeijingMunicipalCommissionofUrbanPlanning,addingthatHutongsshouldbeprotectedfromhumandamage.

Thegovernmentfocusedonhowtheprotectionplanswerecarriedoutandhowthemanagementofculturalheritageworked.TheheadoftheXichengdistrictgovernmentsaidtheareahas182culturalrelics,manyofwhichwerebuiltasfarbackastheYuanDynasty(1271－1368)．“Themostefficientwayistodecreasethelocalpopulationtoreducethepossibilityofcausingharmtotheheritage.”

“Eachcommunityhasbeenrequiredtoreportthestatusofitsculturalheritage,especiallyHutongs,andanyactionstodamagetheheritagewillbepunished.”

NooneknowsforsurehowmanyHutongswillbeleftinthecoming100years.

语篇解读：北京的胡同已不再是小小的街道，它记载着北京几百年的历史和文化。本文主要介绍了北京胡同的历史、现状及政府的爱护措施。

1．HowmanyHutongshavedisappearedinthepastsixtyyearsinBeijing?

A．Fewerthan1,000. B．About2,000.

C．Morethan3,000. D．Over4,000.

解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Beijingiscurrentlybelievedtohavefewerthan1,000Hutongs,mostofwhichareneartheForbiddenCity.Only60yearsago,thenumberwas3,250.”可知，北京胡同的数量由60年前的3250条削减至现在的不到1000条，共削减了大约2000条。故选B项。

2．AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisthemainreasonforthedamagetocult