阅读理解之词义猜测题+课件-2025届高三下学期英语一轮复习专项.pptx

阅读理解之词义猜测题

GuessthemeaningIfyoucomeacrossnewwordsinyourreading,whatwillyoudo?Lead-inGuessthemeaningLookupthedictionaryIgnorethemandcontinuereading

猜词是英语阅读的重要技巧，也是高考中常考的题型。学生要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文、构词等线索确定词义。要求猜测词义的词一般为实词（动词、名词、形容词等）。1.考点解读

2.常用的提问方式(1)Theword“…”refersto/probablymeans/couldbestbereplacedby________.

(2)Theword“…”ismostlikelytomean___________.(3)Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…”standsfor?(4)Theunderlinedword“…”means__________.(5)Theword“…”isclosestinmeaningto…

解题技巧

STAFFJupiteristhebiggestplanetofthemall解题技巧上下文同义关系同位关系构词法因果关系指代关系

Tip1根据上下文进行猜测。有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词，下面接着出现对该词的进一步解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。Exercise1（2024·浙江绍兴·高三联考）InNorthAmericaandEurope,croplandthathada32%annualchanceofaflashdroughtafewyearsagocouldhaveagreaterchanceofaflashdroughtbythefinaldecadesofthiscentury.Thatresultwouldputfoodproduction,energy,andwatersuppliesunderincreasingpressure.Thecostofravagewillalsorise.Forexample,aflashdroughtintheDakotasandMontanain2017caused$2.6billioninagriculturaldamageinAmericaalone.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ravage”mean?A.Control B.AssessmentC.Production D.Damage

Tip2根据同义关系进行猜测。当词或短语之间有并列连词and或or时，其连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的或相反的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，进而可推知其大致意思。Exercise2（2024下·山东菏泽·高三山东省东明县一中开学考）ProfJetVeldhuijzenvanZantensaid,“Welookedathealthy18-to30-year-oldsforthisstudy,andtoseesuchacleardifferenceinhowtheirbodiesrecoverfromstresswhentheyeatfattyfoodsisstaggeringandunbelievable.”Forpeoplewhoalreadyhaveanincreasedriskofcardiovascular(心血管)disease,theimpactscouldbeevenmoreserious.Wealldealwithstressallthetime,butespeciallyforthoseofusinhigh-stressjobsandatriskofcardiovasculardisease,thesefindingsshouldbetakenseriously.Thisresearchcanhelpusmakedecisionsthatreducerisksratherthanmakethemw